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1. Rebuttal Testimony of DJ Schubert
2. List of Exhibits
3. Exhibit 1- Carretta et al. 2019a, U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessment: 2018. Gray Whale (Eschrichtius robustus): Eastern North Pacific Stock and Pacific Coast Feeding Group
4. Exhibit 2- Tynan & DeMaster 1997, Observations and predictions of Arctic climate change potential effects on marine mammals
5. Exhibit 3- Coyle et al. 2007, Potential effects of temperature on the benthic infaunal community on the southeastern Bering Sea shelf: possible impacts of climate change
6. Exhibit 4- Aydin & Mueter 2007, The Bering Sea—A dynamic food web perspective
7. Exhibit 5- Kahru et al. 2010, Are phytoplankton blooms occurring earlier in the Arctic?
8. Exhibit 6- Soreide et al. 2010, Timing of blooms, algal food quality and Calanus glacialis reproduction and growth in a changing Arctic
9. Exhibit 7- Le et al. 2019, Phytoplankton decline in the eastern North Pacific transition zone associated with atmospheric blocking
10- Exhibit 8- COSEWIC 2017. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Grey Whale Eschrichtius robustus, Northern Pacific Migratory population, Pacific Coast Feeding Group population and the Western Pacific population, in Canada
11. Exhibit 9- Moore et al. 2010, Bowhead whale distribution and feeding near Barrow, Alaska in late summer 2005-06
12. Exhibit 10- Grebmeier & Harrison 1992, Seabird feeding on benthic amphipods facilitated by gray whale activities in the northern Bering Sea
13. Exhibit 11- Carretta et al. 2019b, U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessment: 2018
14. Exhibit 12- NMFS. 2005. Revisions to Guidelines for Assessing Marine Mammal Stocks.
15. Exhibit 13- Moore & Merrick, eds. 2011, Guidelines for Assessing Marine Mammal Stocks: Report of the GAMMS III Workshop, February 15 – 18, 2011, La Jolla, California
16- Exhibit 14- LeBoeuf. 2016, Guidelines for Preparing Sock Assessment Reports Pursuant to the 1994 Amendments to the MMPA. National Marine Fisheries Service Instruction 02-204-01
17.- Exhibit 15- Calambokidis & Pérez 2017a, Internal recruitment to the PCFG from births to PCFG mothers
18. Exhibit 16- Lang et al. 2011a, Genetic analysis of stock structure and movements of gray whales in the eastern and western North Pacific
19. Exhibit 17- Lang et al. 2011b, Genetic analysis of stock structure and movements of gray whales in the eastern and western North Pacific
20. Exhibit 18- Rosel et al. 1999, Genetic structure of harbour porpoise Phocoena populations in the northwest Atlantic based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers
21. Exhibit 19- Hayes et al., eds. 2019, US Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Marine Mammal Stock Assessments – 2018; Harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena phocoena): Gulf of Maine/Bay of Fundy Stock
22. Exhibit 20- Allen & Angliss 2012, Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 2011
23. Exhibit 21- Waring et al. 1999, U.S. Atlantic marine mammal stock assessments - 1998
24. Exhibit 22- Clapham et al. 1993, Seasonal occurrence and annual return of humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, in the southern Gulf of Maine
25. Exhibit 23- Waring et al. 2000, U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments - 2000
26. Exhibit 24- Carretta et al. 2013, U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments: 2012
27. Exhibit 25- Carretta et al. 2018, U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessment: 2017
28. Exhibit 26- Muto et al. 2019, Alaska Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2018. Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae): Western North Pacific Stock
29. Exhibit 27- Duffus 1996, The recreational use of grey whales in southern Clayoquot sound, Canada
30. Exhibit 28- Nelson et al. 2008, Spatial-temporal patterns in intra-annual gray whale foraging: characterizing interactions between predators and prey in Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia, Canada
31. Exhibit 29- O’Connor et al. 2009, Whale Watching Worldwide: tourism numbers, expenditures and expanding economic benefits, a special report from the International Fund for Animal Welfare
32. Exhibit 30- Cisneros-Montemayor et al. 2010, The global potential for whale watching
33. Exhibit 31- Schwoerer 2007, Master’s Thesis. The Economic Value of Gray Whales to Local Communities: A Case Study of the Whale Watching Industry in Two Communities in Baja, Mexico
34. Exhibit 32- Leeworthy et al. 2017, Non-market Economic Value of Recreation Use on the Outer Coast of Washington and the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, An Attributes Approach
35. Exhibit 33- Pendleton 2004, Understanding the potential economic value of marine wildlife viewing and whale watching in California: executive summary
36. Exhibit 34- Punt & Moore 2013, Seasonal gray whales in the Pacific Northwest: an assessment of optimum sustainable population level for the Pacific Coast Feeding Group
37. Exhibit 35- Cooke 2017, Updated assessment of the Sakhalin gray whale population and its relationship to gray whales in other areas
38. Exhibit 36- Urban et al. 2019, New information on the gray whale migratory movements between the western and eastern North Pacific
39. Exhibit 37- Ronzón-Contreras et al. 2019, Gray whales’ body condition in Laguna San Ignacio, BCS, Mexico during 2019 winter breeding season
40. Exhibit 38- Martinez-Aguilar et al. 2019, Gray Whale (Eschrichtius robustus) stranding records in Mexico during the winter breeding season in 2019
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