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Oil Spill Claims



For up-to-date information regarding Gulf Coast Restoration Efforts, please visit:
The Unified Commands Restore the Gulf website at www.restorethegulf.gov

The Deepwater Horizon Claims Center is accepting claims from private individuals and businesses for the Gulf Coast oil spill pursuant to the Court Supervised Settlement Process.  Information about the Court Supervised Settlement Process can be found at: http://www.deepwaterhorizonsettlements.com/  or by contacting (866) 992-6174.

Claimants who are not a member of the settlement class (are excluded from the settlement), who have "opted out" of the Court Supervised Settlement, or who are unsure whether the settlement applies to them, can review the BP Claims Program website at: www.bp.com/claims or contact the BP Claims Program at: 1-855-687-2631.


If you are not satisfied with their resolution, please call NPFC at 1-800-280-7118.

For additional questions, please visit NPFC's Deepwater Horizon Claim Page

If you have been adversely affected by an oil spill, you may be able to receive compensation. The Oil Pollution Act (OPA) defines the conditions under which you may recover costs and damages. To submit a claim:

  1. Show that the spill meets all OPA requirements. Your claims manager cannot process the rest of your claims package until you have proven that the spill meets these requirements. (The OPA Claims Requirements checklist provides a step-by-step guide to help you decide if a spill qualifies.)
  2. Document your costs and damages from the spill. (See the Types of Claims table below for a list of the kind of claims you can submit.)
  3. Forward your claims package to the National Pollution Funds Center, the Coast Guard office responsible for evaluating and approving OPA claims.

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Types of Claims

Types of Claims
Claim Type Description Who Can Submit
Natural Resource Damages (NRD)

Costs for:

  • Assessing an area's natural resource damages,
  • Restoring the natural resources, and
  • Compensating the public for the lost use of the affected resources.
Only specially designated natural resource trustees
Removal Costs

Costs to prevent, minimize, mitigate, or clean up an oil spill.

(The costs of cleaning up your own property fall under the category of property damage, not removal costs.)

Clean-up contractors, called Oil Spill Recovery Organizations (OSROs)
Federal, State, and local government entities
The responsible party
Anyone who helped clean up the spill
Property Damage

Injury to or economic loss resulting from destruction of real property (land or buildings) or other personal property.

Does not include personal injury!

People or entities who own or lease the damaged property
Boat Damage

Injury to or economic loss resulting from damage to a boat (a subset of property damage).

People or entities who own or lease the damaged boat
Loss of Profits & Earning Capacity

Damages equal to the loss of profits or impairment of earning capacity due to the injury, destruction, or loss of property or natural resources

Anyone with loss of profits or income (You do not have to own the damaged property or resources to submit a claim under this category.)
Loss of Subsistence Use of Natural Resources

Loss of subsistence use claim if natural resources you depend on for subsistence use purposes have been injured, destroyed, or lost by an oil spill incident.

Anyone who, for subsistence use, depends on natural resources that have been injured, destroyed, or lost (You do not have to own or manage the natural resource to submit a claim under this category.)
Loss of Government Revenue

Net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees, or net profit shares due to the injury, destruction, or loss of real property, personal property, or natural resources

Federal agencies
States
Local governments

Increased Public Services

Net costs of providing increased or additional public services during or after removal activities, including protection from fire, safety, or health hazards, caused by a discharge of oil or directly attributable to response to the oil spill incident

States
Local governments

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Claim Format

There is no required format for claims. You must, however, support your claim with documentation, put the claim in writing, and sign it.

See Forms & Documents for Submitting Claims for more detailed guidance on submiting claims. (You do not need a lawyer to file a claim; you will not be compensated for any attorney's fees if you do use a lawyer to assist in preparing or filing a claim.)

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Last Modified 8/7/2012