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ASTs are stationed at Coast Guard air stations throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. ASTs may serve at large or small air stations servicing HC-130 (Hercules), HU-25 (Falcon), MH-60 (Jayhawk), and HH-65 (Dolphin), HC-144 (Ocean Sentry) aircraft.
The 18-week AST 'A' School is followed by three weeks of emergency medical technician training at a training center in Petaluma, California
An AST must be in superior physical shape with no chronic orthopedic problems, and must possess a high level of mental acuity and outstanding military bearing. Training is extremely stressful and is designed to identify those candidates who possess the physical and mental skills to handle the rigors of being a rescue swimmer. The member must pass an aircrew-candidate physical and qualify for a "secret" security clearance.