| images |
description |
| Portrait of Captain
Frederick Lee, who commanded the cutter Eagle during the War of
1812.
There is
little information on the uniforms worn by officers of the Revenue
Marine/Cutter Service. Here Captain Lee is portrayed in a period
uniform of the U.S. Navy, which is probably what most Revenue officers
wore, the majority of whom had seen service in the Continental or
State navies, and/or the U.S. Navy at one time or another.
The earliest surviving
written description of a Revenue service uniform dates from 1819. The
officer was described as outfitted in a "neat and becoming
suit of blue, a body coat, trimmed with brass buttons, having for a
design an eagle perched upon an anchor surrounded by stars. The pants
and vests were blue, with tall, round hats, black cockades, leather
stocks and cut and thrust swords."
Coast
Guard Academy collection |
|
The earliest known
illustration of uniform items for the Revenue Marine, undated but
circa sometime between 1840-1861.
Document is in the
archival collection of the Gale Huntington Library of History,
Martha's Vineyard Historical Society [formerly the Dukes County
Historical Society]. It was part of Revenue Captain William Cook
Pease's papers which are held by the library. |
|
Illustrations of the
shoulder epaulettes for Revenue Marine officers, date unknown.
National Archives? |
| Third Lieutenant Henry
Harwood Key, USRCS, circa 1855-1857. This is the earliest known
photographic image (it is actually a Daguerreotype) of a Revenue
Cutter Service officer.
Note the unique USRCS sword.
Records indicate that Key spent at least $124.00 for his uniform, this
at a time when there was no uniform allowance. He was outfitted
by the firm "Messrs. E. Owen & Son Tailors, Washington
City."
Key was commissioned Third
Lieutenant on 10 March 1855, promoted to Second Lieutenant on 18
January 1856, but was dismissed from the service in March, 1856. He
was reappointed as a Third Lieutenant on 10 March 1856 and resigned
his commission in April, 1857. For more information, see:
McCauley, Robert H., Jr. "A U.S. Revenue Marine Officer's
Uniform, CA 1855." Military Collector and Historian
XXVI, pp. 21-23.
Original Daguerreotype is
in the collections of the Maryland Historical Society |
| Captain John Faunce, USRCS,
circa 1860.
Captain Faunce was the commanding
officer of the steam cutter Harriet Lane at the onset of the
Civil War. He was in command when she fired the "first
naval shot" of the Civil War outside Charleston Harbor.
Faunce entered the service and was
commissioned as a Second Lieutenant on 5 June 1841. At that time
he served aboard the cutter Forward which was home-ported at
Wilmington, Delaware. He was promoted to First Lieutenant on 28
October 1843. He was promoted to Captain on 8 March 1855.
Faunce was born in Maryland and entered the Service while living in
Massachusetts. He passed away on 5 June 1891.
Library of Congress Photo: Call Number
LC-B813-2134 C. |
| Captain Henry Benjamin Nones,
USRCS, circa 1860.
Henry B. Nones was born in 1804 in
Virginia. He entered the Revenue Cutter Service with an
appointment as a Second Lieutenant on 15 June 1831. Though
involved in numerous rescues, Captain Nones was most famous for
commanding the Revenue cutter Forward throughout that cutter's
distinguished career between 1841 and 1865, including combat action in
the Mexican War and through the Civil War. During the Mexican
War the Forward under Captain Nones led the attack upon Alvarado and
Tabasco, and played a major part in the blockade of the Mexican port
of Vera Cruz. He died in 1868.
Copy of photo in the Coast Guard
Historian's Office collection |
 | Captain Henry Benjamin Nones,
USRCS, circa 1860-1870.
First Lieutenant Henry B. Nones in
Full Dress.
Library of Congress Photo, Call Number:
LC-B813-1545 B.
|
| First Lieutenant Alvan A.
Fengar, USRCS, circa 1861.
Alvan A. Fengar, a native of
Connecticut, was born on 1 January 1835, came into the Revenue Cutter
Service as a First Lieutenant (perhaps due to prior service in the
Navy?) on 9 October 1861 from New York. He was promoted to
Captain on 11 July 1864 and died on 18 April 1896.
During the Civil War First Lieutenant
Fengar was assigned to the Revenue cutter Flora until he
reported for duty aboard the cutter Morris on 24 July 1852.
He began serving aboard the cutter Miami on 15 January 1863.
After being promoted to Captain on 11 July 1864, he assumed command of
the cutter Pawtuxet in September of that year. In April,
1885, he took command of the famous cutter Bear, being the
first Revenue officer to command her after her transfer from the Navy.
He sailed the Bear to San Francisco and thence to the Arctic.
Copy of photo in the Coast Guard
Historian's Office collection |
| Third Lieutenant Joseph K.
Whitcomb, USRCS, circa 1862.
Joseph Whitcomb was commissioned as
Third Lieutenant on 9 October 1861. He died on 19 February 1863.
Copy of photo in the Coast Guard
Historian's Office collection |
| Captain Amasa L. Hyde, USRCS,
circa 1861.
Amasa Hyde was commissioned as Third
Lieutenant on 28 October 1845; promoted to Second Lieutenant on 2
March 1849; First Lieutenant on 3 December 1852 and as Captain on 5
February 1861. He resigned his commission on 4 May 1864.
Copy of photo in the Coast Guard
Historian's Office collection |
| Third Lieutenant Morton L.
Phillips, USRCS, circa 1861.
Morton Phillips was commissioned as
Third Lieutenant on 21 August 1861; promoted to Second Lieutenant 14
July 1863; First Lieutenant on 15 January 1871 and as Captain on 22
May 1886. He died on 12 March 1899.
Note his chapeau and the Revenue Cutter
Service sword.
Copy of photo in the Coast Guard
Historian's Office collection |
| Third Lieutenant Henry P.
Hamlin, USRCS, circa 1863.
Henry P. Hamlin was
commissioned as Third Lieutenant on 1 July 1863; Second Lieutenant on
7 March 1865; First Lieutenant on 6 June 1866 and as Captain on 10
April 1871. He died on 16 February 1879.
Photo from the collection
of the U.S. Army's Military History Institute archival collection,
Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Provided courtesy of Michael L. Strauss |
|
Illustrations of the
various insignia for Revenue Marine officers, circa 1871.
Plate from the 1871
Revenue Marine Uniform Regulations |
| Chief Engineer James M.
MacDougall, USRCS, a New York native, in his Service Dress uniform,
circa 1871. At this time, officers were appointed specifically
as "engineering officers" to distinguish them from those of
the "line."
MacDougal was appointed as a Second
Assistant Engineer on 20 June 1864; promoted to First Assistant
Engineer on 9 November 1865 and as Chief Engineer on 26 May 1871.
On 3 May 1895 he was placed on the Permanent Waiting Orders List,
"so placed by reason of permanent disability." This
List was simply a means of providing for officers to old or infirm to
continue in active service since there was no official
"retirement" system in place at this time.
Copy of photo in the Coast Guard
Historian's Office collection |
| Second Assistant Engineer
Philip Littig, USRCS, no date.
Philip Littig had an interesting career
with the Revenue Marine/Cutter Service and the U.S. Navy. He was
appointed an Acting 3rd Assistant Engineer in the Navy on 3 February
1865 and was honorably discharged on 21 August 1865. He was
appointed as a Second Assistant Engineer on 16 April 1866 and resigned
on 4 December of that same year and rejoined the Navy as a 3rd
Assistant Engineer on 14 December 1866. His commission in the
Navy was revoked on 8 January 1867. He entered the Navy for a
third time on 5 July 1867 as a 3rd Assistant Engineer and was mustered
out on 22 August 1869. He re-entered the Revenue Marine on 28
September 1871 and was assigned to the steam cutter Thomas Ewing,
home-ported in Baltimore. He was dismissed from the Service on
15 October 1883. He was reappointed as a Second Assistant
Engineer on 9 May 1885 and was assigned to the steam cutter Schuyler
Colfax out of Wilmington, North Carolina. He was transferred
to the launch Discover based in Savannah, Georgia, in 1890.
In 1892 he was transferred to the steam cutter Perry based out of
Erie, Pennsylvania. In 1894 he was transferred to the steam
cutter Johnson based out of Milwaukee. On 3 May 1895 he was
placed on the "Permanent Waiting Orders List" due to
"by reason of permanent disability. . .[by the] Act approved
March 2, 1895". He was born in Maryland on 17 September
1862 and died on 14 February 1907.
Photo from the collection of the U.S.
Army's Military History Institute archival collection, Carlisle,
Pennsylvania. Provided courtesy of Michael L. Strauss |
| An unidentified Third
Lieutenant of the Revenue Cutter Service in Parade Dress Blue uniform,
circa 1887.
Copy of photo in the Coast Guard
Historian's Office collection |
| Revenue Cutter Service Cadet
Stanley M. Landrey in the Dress Blue cadet uniform, circa 1885.
Landrey was appointed as Cadet on 6
August 1885; commissioned as Third Lieutenant on 25 July 1888;
promoted to Second Lieutenant on 28 January 1892; First Lieutenant on
5 March 1901 and Captain on 26 December 1907.
Copy of photo in the Coast Guard
Historian's Office collection |
| Revenue Cutter Service Cadet
Godfrey L. Carden, circa 1886. Overcoat with cape and cap worn
by cadets.
Godfrey Carden was
appointed as a Midshipman (USN) on 17 May 1883 but resigned on 3
October 1885. He was appointed Cadet (RCS) on 4 June 1886;
commissioned as Third Lieutenant on 25 July 1888; promoted to Second
Lieutenant on 19 April 1893; First Lieutenant on 26 April 1902 and
Captain on 23 December 1907.
Copy of photo in the Coast
Guard Historian's Office collection |