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 Chart2   Chart3   LORAN=  
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Last Updated: Sep 24, 2007
<= /td>
Key Personnel in the development of LORAN
<= /td>
ADM Julius A Furer USN, RADM Harvey J Johnson USCG, RADM C A Park USCG, Capt Furth USN, CAPT LH Harding USCG (Coined the term LORAN), CDR Donald B MacMillian USN, LT DC Cowie USCG, <= /span>
<= /td>
Na= tion Defense Research Council (NDRC) Division 11
Mr= . M. Eastham, Dr. A Loomis, Dr. K Compton, Dr. JA Pierce MIT, Dr. C Street, Pr= of. J Stratton MIT, Dr. F Watson
Field Engineers
Mr= . W Tierney, Mr. Waldschmitt MIT, Mr. MacKenzie MIT, Mr. Whipple MIT, Mr. Vis= sers MIT, Ken Taylor MIT, Dan Fink MIT, Davaidson MIT, RM1c William A Ogletree=
<= /td>
CD= R Worth RCN, LT Comdt Argyle RCNR
<= /td>
Ca= pt Lawrence M. Harding - Project Officer, LT D C Cowie - Assist
<= /td>
Co= mputer Loran Tables - Hydrographic Office - Hudson Terminal Building 50 Church S= t, NYC, NY LTJG F G Watson OINC
40 computers in operation
<= /td>
En= gineering (G-E) operations
Ci= vil Engineering Division (G-EVC) - responsible for construction, buildings - = CAPT Tinkham G-EVC, LT Comdr Edward P Wagner XO
  Contruction Detachments under CA= PT Tinkham
El= ectronics and Communications (G-EEE) - responsible for equipment maintenance -LT Co= mdr Lawrence M Harding XO
Na= vigation (G-NRN) Operations and personnel - Comdr Frederick G Wild XO
<= /td>
LT= Comdr Arthur F Van Dyke - Navy planning
<= /td>
PERSONAL AWARDS FOR THE LORAN PROGRAM START-UP WWII
<= /td>
RA= DM HARVEY F JOHNSON - LEGION OF MERIT
CO= MMODORE FREDERICK P DILLON - COMMENDATION RIBBON
CA= PT GORDON MacLANE - COMMENDATION RIBBON
CD= R KENNETH W DONNELL - LEGION OF MERIT
LT= ALBERT J SUMMERFIELD - BRONZE STAR
<= /td>
LORAN "A" CONSTRUCTION DETACHMENTS
<= /td>
NAMED UNIT COMMISSIONED DECOMMISSIONED<= /td> UNIT NO. COMMANDING OFFICER CONSTRUCTED 
DET "A" 01-Sep-43 17-Oct-45 UNIT 26 LT James Cournow  Bering Sea, Western Aleutians, Central Pacific, Marshall Islands, 
LT Comdr John F Martin 9/43-12/43 Co= nverted Hawaii, Phoenix and Marshall chains from DC to AC 
LT Comdr Russel E Yates 12/43 Enlisted transfer to UNIT 19= 2 when Decomm
LT Comdr Frank P Ishmael to Jan 45
LT Comdr Frank A Murray 1/9/45-
<= /td>
DET "B" UNIT 192 US Pacific Coast
<= /td>
DET "C" Mar-44 18-Sep-45 UNIT 80 LT Comdr Frank L Busse to Aug 44 Hawaii, Mariana
LT Comdr Merton W Stoffle  Japan Chain
<= /td>
DET "D" 5-Dec-45 UNIT 211 LT George L Kelly to Dec 44 Phoenix, Palau - Morotati, China Sea
LT Gary S Morgan Jan 45 - Aug 45
LT Thomas P Kiely Aug 45
<= /td>
Command Unit Dec-43 20-Dec-45 UNIT 203 LT Comdr John F Martin 4/44-9/17/44 Became Pacific Construction = Det 12/45
LT Comdr Kenneth W Donnell
  Became Pacific Construction Det<= /td> 20-Dec-45 LT Comdr Joseph T Valentine 12/45
<= /td>
Co= nstruction Det Supply Base UNIT 290 Located at Sand Is, HA
<= /td>
Advance Base Staging DET Jan-45 Nov-45 UNIT 390 LT Garrett H Order Located in Guam
<= /td>
LORAN "A" = STATIONS
<= /td>
STANDARD LORAN WAS OFFICIALLY TURNED OVER TO THE COAST GUARD VIA THE NAVY JANUARY = 1, 1943
<= /td>
November 1, 1945: 61 Transmitting= Stations
41 Transmitting= Stations emitting signals
7 Station were discontinue
2 under constru= ction
1945 LORAN Decl= assified
Radio Engineeri= ng Labs Built 1st 176 Loran Xmtrs. Henry Dietz produce after 1947.
January 1946 First public demonstration of LORAN at Floyd Bennett Field, NY
1946 56 LORAN-A stations and monitors operational - large reduction of stations because USAAC 
shutdown LORAN = SS stations.
June 1962 79 Loran A stat= ions in operation
1977 65 Loran A stat= ions in operation
Dec 31, 1980 The last 14 LOR= AN A stations closed down at midnight ending LORAN A coverage.
A normal compliment of personnel:
Slave station - 1 officer, 17 enlisted
Monitor station - 1 officer, 7 enlisted
LORAN &= quot;A"
STATION NAME RATE ON-AIR IN SERVICE OFF-AIR UNIT No. MANNED Station Paired With Commanding Officers REMARKS
CONTINUOUS OP BY
<= /td>
ADAK ISLAND, ALASKA<= /td> 1L2-M CH RATE 1961 1-Jul-79 USCG Paired with ATTU ISLAND CO: ENS Charles E. Johnson 1943 Nov 27, 1943 - CO killed in = PBY crush
=   Sta Letter: "D" 1L3/1L2 1L3-M CH RATE 1961 1-Jul-79   Paired with CAPE SARICHEF CO: LTJG Burr 1961 1961 DC2 died in auto accide= nt
  WESTERN ALEUTIANS 1L6-M 1950 1961 Paired with CAPE SARICHEF CO: LT Larry W Beason 1972-75 Bearing Sea Chain: Testing
=   Chain on air 2/17/44 1L7-M 1950 1961 Paired with ATTU ISLAND Last CO: LTJG Pendergast 1976-78 10 hr service 18 OCT 43
MONITOR DEC 1943 17 FEB 1944 1950 Unit 64 1L0/1L1 16 hr service 10 Nov 43
FPO 230   22 hr service 01 Jan 44
24 hr service 10 Jul 44
AN/FPN-30, T325, AM-1700, AN= /FPN2A AN/FPN3A
AGUNI, OKINAWA 4H0 NOV 1945 Unit 437 NEVER WENT ON-AIR
  SS CHINA CHAIN 4H1 Work ceased late NOV 1945
<= /td>
AMCHITKA 1L0-M Dec-43 8-Jun-44 1950 Unit 63 USCG Paired with ATTU 1st CO: ENS Solon B Kemon 43-44
  Sta Letter: "C" 1L0 Bearing Sea Chain: Testing
  WESTERN ALEUTIANS 10 hr service 18 OCT 43
=   Chain on air 2/17/44 16 hr service 10 Nov 43
22 hr service 01 Jan 44
24 hr service 10 Jul 44
<= /td>
AMGURI, ASSAM, INDIA= 4L3-S SEP 1944 SEP 1944 25 OCT 1945 AMRY AF Paired with HOOGRIJAN
  Letter name: "C"
China-Burma-India Ch= ain
<= /td>
AMI, YUNNAN, CHINA 4L1-S 16 DEC 1944 FEB 1945 NOV 1945 AMRY AF Paired with KUNYAN
  Sta Letter: "F" 
  K'UN-MING CHAIN
<= /td>
ANGAUR ISLAND, PALAU= IS 2L1-S   1-Jan-65 312400Z DEC 77 FPO 3257 USCG Paired with YAP 1st CO: Morgan R Wright 45/46 Completion of 1st sta 11/23/= 53, southern part of island
AKA: PALAU,NGEAUR 2L2-MON 1-Jan-65 312400Z DEC 77 YAP/GUAM CO: LT Ward 6/53-6/54 1959 station relocated to no= rthern part of island
  NAME CHANGED:  1967 2L1-S 1953 31-Dec-64 Paired with ULITHI CO: LTJG Kreisberg 6/54-6/55 1965 station destroyed by Ty= phoon OLIVE
  Sta Letter: "A" 2L1 CO: LTJG Lew Hayes 1955-56 Staion rebuilt 1965-66
  PALAU MOROTAI CHAIN 4H6 Mar-45 2-Apr-45 18-Apr-46 UNIT 346 USCG PULO ANNA-PALAU CO: LTJG JJ Soltys 1965-66 AN/FPN-30, T-325C, AM-1700
        MONITOR 4H7 Mar-45 2-Apr-45 18-Apr-46 PULO ANNA-MOROTAI CO: LTJG John J.Brown 1969-70
  Chain on the air 4/14/45 CO: LTJG Jorgenson 1971-72
CO: LTJG  David Moore 19= 72-73
  PALAU MOROTAI CHAIN 4H6 6-Dec-44 6-Dec-44 2-Apr-45 UNIT 334 USCG PULO ANNA-PALAU CO: LTJG O'Brien 1974-75 Mobile unit mov= ed to the Philippines
        MONITOR 4H7 6-Dec-44 18-Jan-45 2-Apr-45 PULO ANNA-MOROTAI CO: LTJG Young 1975-76 upon completion= of station
??1-Dec-44??
<= /td>
ATAFU 2L5-S 29-Sep-44 22-Nov-44 May-46 UNIT 93 USCG Paired with GARDNER 1st OINC: CRE A.F. Padgett Construction st= arted 05 FEB 44
  Sta Letter: "F" 2L5     CO: LT Vilgil Raybon 9/45 - 3/46 DC to AC completed 15 JUL 45=
  The PHOENIX CHAIN CO: LT Robert Lutz 2/46 - 5-46 Station placed in caretaker = status 5-15-1946
  Chain on air 12/16/44
<= /td>
ATTU ISLAND, ALASKA<= /td> 1L2-S CH RATE 1961 1-Jul-79 USCG Paired with ADAK ISLAND 1st CO: ENS Edwin L Doster 1943-44 Construction started 11/43
  Sta Letter: "T" 1L0 1L7-S 1950 1961 Paired with ADAK ISLAND CO: LTJG George Orford 1944-45 1st on Theodore Pt
=   Sta Letter: "L" 1L2 1L0-S 11-Feb-44 8-Jun-44 1950 Unit 62 Paired with AMCHITKA CO: LTJG Ziemien 1945-46 1960 moved to Casco Cove
  WESTERN ALEUTIANS FPO 163 CO: LTJG Ron Lineburg 1946-47 Bearing Sea Chain: Testing
=   Chain on air 2/17/44 CO: LTJG James H.B. Morton 1946-47 10 hr service 18 OCT 43
CO: LTJG Burton Weston 1947-48 16 hr service 10 Nov 43
CO: LT Erwin 1962-63 22 hr service 01 Jan 44
CO: LTJG Ingram 1973-74 24 hr service 10 Jul 44
CO: LTJG Kacmarski 1975 24 personnel assigned - 1 of= ficer, 8 radarman, 5 RT, 2 EN, 2 RM, 4 SN, 2 CS
CO: LTJG Orr 1976 AN/FPN-30, T325C, 117FT TWR<= /td>
CO: LTJG Ted Mar 1978-79
      CO: CWO Dave Billing 7/90-7/91
BACCARO, NOVA SCOTIA= 1H2-S <01 FEB 1950 31 DEC 1981 HOST Paired with DEMING Ground broken Jun 19, 1942 
  Sta Letter: "B" 1H2/1H= 3 1H3-S <01 FEB 1950 312400Z DEC 80   Paired with NANTUCKET and turned over to Canadian = Navy
Code Name: BAKER 1L1-S 012200Z JUL 43 10 DEC 1943 <01 FEB 1950 HOST Paired with NANTUCKET Colac timer install 1975
Survey made DEC 1942
1L2-S 01 OCT 1942 01 OCT 1942 <01 FEB 1950 HOST Paired with DEMING
Survey made SUMMER 1942
1L1-S SEP 1942 01 OCT 1942 011800Z JUL 43 Unit 03 HOST Paired with MONTAUK POINT
Survey made SUMMER 1942
<= /td>
BAKER 2L4-S 20-Aug-44 28-Sep-44 May-46 UNIT 91 USCG Paired with GARDNER 1st OINC: RE Ennis T Adams Construction st= arted 05 FEB 44
  Sta Letter: "E" 2L4 CO: LT Bobby D Pomeroy 1944 Construction CO: Lt Alvin L = Loose
  The PHOENIX CHAIN   CO: ENS Derrick E Barretine ?-2/46 DC to AC completed 15 Jul 45=
  Chain on air 12/16/44 CO: LT Robert E Foley 2/46-5/46 Station placed into caretake= r status May 1946
<= /td>
BATAN, PHILLIPPINE 2H3-S XFER 1967 1972 PHILLIPPI Paired with CATANDUANES CO: LTJG Tom Tyler 1959-60 Koran War Service Medal
=   Sta Letter: "A" 2H3/2H4 2H4-S XFER 1967 1972   Paired with MIYAKO JIMA CO: LTJG Bill Roland - 1960-61 Went on-air as Mobile Unit #= 7 ELMO 7
  ELMO 7 2H3-S CH RATE 1964 XFER 1967 USCG Paired with CATANDUANES CO: LTJG Weiskettle -1961-62 Sta construction completed 2= 4 Sept 1953
2H4-S CH RATE 1964 XFER 1967   Paired with MIYAKO JIMA CO: LTJG O'Connor - 1967-68 Construction of premanent S/P building completed in 1955
1L4-S 20-Jul-53 1-Aug-53 1964 USCG Paired with MIYAKO JIMA Station rebuilt 1961
1L5-S 20-Jul-53 1-Aug-53 1964 Paired with CATANDUANES
<= /td>
BATHURST ISLAND 2H4-S 6-Jun-44 24-Jul-44 USAAC Paired with SIR GRAHAM MOORE
  Sta Letter: "N" 2H4  
  BANDA SEA CHAIN
<= /td>
BATTLE HARBOR, LABRA= DOR 1L2-S 1961 31 DEC 1983 HOST Paired with FREDERICKSDAL 1st CO: WO William H Keel 1942-43 Transfer to CAN= ADA: Sep 1, 1953
   Sta Letter:"V" 1= L3/1L4 1L3-S XFER 9/1/1953 1980 HOST Paired with BONAVISTA CO: WO Harry H Harrison 43-44 Big Fire at station 49-50
   at White Point 1L4-S XFER 9/1/1953 1961 HOST Paired with FREDERICKSDAL CO: LT Yasinski 47-48 1st Isolated station
Code Name: LOVE 1L3-S Mar-43 15 JAN 1944 XFER 1953 UNIT 06 USCG Paired with BONAVISTA Experimentation= on-air testing 15 Nov 1942
=   AKA:Advance Base Buck NJN -Unit35 Survey made JUL 1942 Operational 1 Mar 1943
1L4-S Mar-43 15 JAN 1944 XFER 1953 FPO 228 USCG Paired with FREDERICKSDAL
Survey made JUL - AUG 1942
<= /td>
BILOXI, MISS 3H1-M CH RATE 1964 1968 USCG Paired with CAPE SAN BAIS
  MOVED TO GRAND ISLE, LA 2H1-S 1952 1964 Paired with CAPE SAN BAIS
  Pt. Cadet
<= /td>
BIORKA ISLAND, ALASK= A 1L5-S ADDED 1970 312400Z DEC 79 USCG Paired with GRAY POINT=   CO: LTJG Bird 1956-57 AN/FPN-30, T-325C, , AM-1700= , FPA-2, FPA-3XB, 119 FT TWR
=   Sta Letter: "B" 1L5/1L6 1L6-S CH RATE 1961 312400Z DEC 79   Paired with OCEAN CAPE CO: LTJG James O Sullivan 1961
  AKA: SITKA 1L2-S 1952 1961 Paired with OCEAN CAPE CO: LTJG Culver 1966-67
CO: LTJG J P Hantover 1971-72
CO: LTJG Marmol 1978-79 Last
BIZERTE, NORTH AFICA= 3H4-S/SS 23001 Paired with PORT ERROL
<= /td>
BJUGN, NORWAY (TARVA) 1L1-M 1961 10-Nov-77 HOST Paired with BO
=   Sta Letter: "B" 1L1
  NAME CHANGED:  1968
BO, NORWAY 1L0-S 1961 10 NOV 77 HOST Paired with JAN MAYEN
=   Sta Letter: "N" 1L1/1L0 1L1-S 1961 10 NOV 77 Paired with TARVA (BJUGAN)
BODIE ISLAND, NC 1H1-S 25 MAR 1945 11 APR 1945 1949 USCG Paired with FOLLY ISLAND 1949 - Moved to Cape Hattera= s
=   REPLACE FENWICK 1L0-S 18 DEC 1944 010001Z FEB 45 1949 Paired with NANTUCKET
  Sta Letter: "H" 1L0/1H= 1
  Moved to Cape Hatteras in 1949
<= /td>
BONA VISTA, NEWFOUND= LAND 1L3-M XFER 9/1/1953 1980 HOST Paired with BATTLE HARBOR 1st CO: James Koonce 1943 Transfer to CANADA: Sep 1, 195= 3 
  Sta Letter: "V" 1L3 1L3-M Mar-43 15 JAN 1944 XFER 1953 Unit 05 USCG Paired with BATTLE HARBOR CO: LT George Homan 1947-48 Survey made JUL= 1942
Code Name: VICTOR FPO 227 CO: LT Robert Parkhust 1948-48 Huts destoryed by fire 1946/= 47
CO: LT Bernard Woods 1948-49 Original equipment lost to t= he sinking of SS CARIBOU
<= /td>
CAMERON, LA 2L5-S 1-May-45 23-May-45 USAAC Paired with MATAGORDA
  Sta Letter: "R" 2L5
Gulf of Mexico Training Chain
<= /td>
CAPE ATHOLL, GREENLA= ND 2S6-M 302400Z JUN 75 USCG Paired with CAPE CHRISTIAN CO: LTJG Taub 1953-54
   AKA: DOPE I 1L0-M Nov-56 Paired with CAPE CHRISTIAN CO: LTJG Bob Cluett 1956-57
1L7-M 1954 Nov-56 Paired with CAPE CHRISTIAN CO: LTJG Nevins 1957 - 58
CO: LTJG Charles Glass 1958-59
CO: LTJG Cutler 1962- 7/63
CO: LTJG Bill Wilson 7/63 - 8/64
CO: LTJG Traver 7/1965-8/1966
CO: LTJG Scheeser 5/1970-6/1971
CO: LTJG Thomas H Gilmore 1973-74
<= /td>
CAPE BLANCO, OR 1H6-S CH RATE 1970 312400Z DEC 79 USCG Paired with POINT ARENA CO: LTJG Jackson 1946-48
=   Sta Letter: "B" 1H6/1L0 1L0-S CH RATE 1970 312400Z DEC 79 Paired with POINT GRENVILLE OINC: CPO Marcus L McGree 1962
2H3-S 01 FEB 1950 1970 USCG Paired with POINT ARENA OINC: CPO Robbins 12/1966-4/68
2H4-S 6-Jun-45 24-Jul-45 1970 USCG Paired with POINT GRENVILLE OINC: CPO MAZZA 1975-76
OINC: ETC Jim Allen 77-78
OINC: ETCS Dixon 78-79
<= /td>
CAPE CHRISTIAN, CANA= DA 2S6-S 302400Z JUN 75 USCG Paired with CAPE ATHOLL CO: LTJG Edwin H Daniels Aug 1956 - Aug 1957 4/16/53 CG Requests permissi= on to build
   Baffin Is. 2S7-S 302400Z JUN 75 Paired with NIPISAT CO: LTJG Dennis Green 1958-59 1 Officer & 32 Enlisted = 1953 agreement
   AKA:  DOPE II 1L0-S Rate Change Nov-56 Paired with CAPE ATHOLL CO: LTJG Tom Howard 1971-72 JCS cancelled closure in 197= 2
1L1-S 1954 Paired with NIPISAT AN/FPN30, AN/FPA-2, T325B, T= 138, "T" wire cage
1L7-S 1954 Nov-56 Paired with CAPE ATHOLL
<= /td>
CAPE HATTERAS, NC 3H4-S CH RATE 1968 312400Z DEC 80   USCG Paired with NANTUCKET OINC: ETC Von Kessel 68-70 Replaced Fenwick 1945 1st at=
  Sta Letter: "H" 3H4/3H= 6 3H6-S CH RATE 1968 312400Z DEC 80     Paired with FOLLY ISLAND OINC: ETC Morrison 1974-76 Bodie Island,then later to C= ape
  REPLACED BODIE IS. 1H4-S 1949 1968     Paired with NANTUCKET OINC: ETCS JG Allent 74-76 Hatteras (1949)
1H6-S 1949 1968     Paired with FOLLY ISLAND OINC: ETC Robert L Wilder 78-79 Colac timer install 1975
Last O-IN-C: ETC Holzbauer 79-80
<= /td>
CAPE SAN JUAN, PR 3L2-M CH RATE 1968 312400Z DEC 80 USCG Paired with SOUTH CAICOS CO: LTJG Ira D Thompson 1958-59 Low power
=   Sta Letter "J" 3L2 2L2-M Jul-59 1968 Paired with SOUTH CAICOS CO: LTJG John McDonnel 1960-62 Station commissioned 27 Sept= 1957
2L2-M 1955 1959 Paired with Grand Turk CO: LTJG J R Gore 1963-65 AN/FPN-30, AN/FPA-2, T-325B/= FPN, AN FPA-3A
OINC: CPO Bass 1976-78
OINC: ETC Jim Allen 1978-80
<= /td>
CAPE SAN BLAS, FLA 3H0-M CH RATE 1964 312400Z DEC 80 USCG Paired with VENICE CO: Maddox 1955 Manned by USAF until Jul 195= 5
=   Sta Letter "A" 3H0/3H1 3H1-M 1968 312400Z DEC 80 Paired with GRAND ISLE OINC: CWO  Perry Campbel= l 1970
3H1-M CH RATE 1964 1968   Paired with BILOXI
2HO-M 1952 1964   Paired with VENICE
2H1-M 1952 1964 Paired with BILOXI
<= /td>
CAPE SARICHEF 1L3-S CH RATE 1961 1-Jul-79 USCG Paired with ADAK ISLAND 1st OINC: CRM Guy Bellinger 44-45 Tidal Wave Killed several CG personnel
  UNIMAK ISLAND, ALASKA 1L6-S 01 FEB 1950 1961 USCG Paired with ADAK ISLAND 1st CO: LTJG Lawrence O Hamilton 1950 Station re-buil= t in 1950
  NAME CHANGE 1967 CO: Kirk Greiner 1956-57 AN/FPN-30, T-325C, AM-1700, AN/FPA-3B, 129 TWR
=   Sta Letter: "S" 1L3 CO: LTJG John Patterson 1964-65
  BERING SEA Monitor MONITOR 1-Jul-1947 1950 FPO 86 USCG 1L2 St.Paul/Umnak CO: Jack Malsom 5/66 - 5/67
Code Name: Yoke Dec-43 Dec-44 Unit 25 CO: Ira Stolzenberg 12/70 -3/71
  Chain on air 12/4/44 CO: G Hale  1971-72
CO: James Friderici 72-73
CO: Charles D Wurster 73-74
CO: LTJG George (Mike) McNiff 4/74-4/75
CO: LTJG S. Jorgensen 75-76
CO: LTJG Robert Petko 76-77
CO: Tom Vorholt 1978-79
<= /td>
CATANDUANES, PHILLIP= PINES 2H3-M XFER 1967 1972 PHILLIPPI Paired with BATAN ISLAND CO: LTJG Larry Graham 5/62 - 5/63 1955/56 Built perment. Build= ings fm trailers
=   AKA: PANAY ISLAND 2H3-M CH RATE 1964 1967 USCG Paired with BATAN ISLAND CO: LT Eichleberger 1966 Sta construction completed 1= 1/23/53
=   Sta Letter: "D"  2H3 1L5-M 1953 1964 USCG Paired with BATAN ISLAND Typhoon Ellen 12/7-8/61 
       &nbs= p;  Secured xmission 090303 DEC = 1961 due to high tides tower ground by sea water
Resumes xmissions 101230 DEC= 1961
       &nbs= p; Office Building destoryed
In June 1964 some Japanese s= oldiers were found waiting for Gen. MacArthur.
Typhoon Joan 10/11/1970
CHAMPAGNY ISLAND 2H5-S JUL 1944 AUG 1944 USAAC Paired with SIR = GRAHAM MOORE 
  Sta Letter: "A" 2H5  
BANDA SEA CHAIN
<= /td>
CHAR CHAPLI IS., 4L6-M FEB 1945 FEB 1945 NOV 1945 USAAC Paired with PURI
  BENGAL, INDIA
  Sta Letter: "X" 
China-Burma-India Ch= ain
<= /td>
CHENGSHANTOU 1L1-M CHINA Paired with SHANGGULIN
1L0-M Paired with ZHUANGHE
1L4-S Paired with SHEYANGHE
 
COCONADA, MADIAS, IN= DIA 4L7-M FEB 1945 FEB 1945 NOV 1945 USAAC Paired with PURI
  Sta Letter: "Z" 
China-Burma-India Chain
<= /td>
DANVILLE, ILL 2H6-S Jul-45 Jul-45 USAAC Paired with GEORGE FIELD Used for traini= ng B-29 crews
=   Sta Letter: "D" 2H6 8 HRS/DAY Used for training B-29 crews
Ce= ntral Interior US Training Chain
<= /td>
DEMING, NOVA SCOTIA<= /td> 1H1-M 1-Feb-50 31 DEC 1981 Unit 04 HOST Paired with PORT-AUX-BASIQUE Ground broken Jun 27, 1942 
  Sta Letter: "D" 1H1/1H= 2 1H2-M 1-Feb-50 31 DEC 1981 HOST Paired with BACCARO and turned over to Canadian = Navy
  Sta Letter: "D" 1L2/1L= 7 1L7-M 15-Mar-45 26 OCT 1945 1-Feb-50 USCG Paired with PORT-AUX-BASIQUE XFER TO CANADIA= NS: 1 OCT 1942
Code Name: DOG Survey made JUL 1944
1L2-M 01-Oct-42 01-Oct-42 1950 HOST Paired with BACCARO
Survey made SUMMER 1942
<= /td>
EAST BLOCKHOUSE, WAL= ES 1H5-S 1976 312400Z DEC 77 HOST Paired with ESTACA DE VARES
=   Sta Letter "W" 1H5 1S3-M 1961 1976 HOST Paired with PORSPODOR
<= /td>
ENIWETOK, MARSHALL I= S 1H1-M CH RATE 1970 312400Z DEC 77 USCG Paired with WAKE ISLAND 1stCO: LTJG Richard Hope 1950-51 Station constru= ction completed Jan 24, 1951
  Sta Letter: "E" 1H1/1H= 2 1H2-M CH RATE 1970 312400Z DEC 77 Paired with KWAJALEIN CO: LTJG Clarence Pare 1951-52 The crews qtrs = completed July 1953
  NAME CHANGE:  1967 1L0-M 24-Jan-51 011300 FEB 51 CH RATE 1970 USCG Paired with WAKE ISLAND CO: LT Combs 1953-54 Crews Qtrs rene= w in 1955
  AKA: BROWN ISLAND 1L1-M 24-Jan-51 011300 FEB 51 CH RATE 1970 Paired with KWAJALEIN CO: LTJG Robert S Lucas 1956 Nov 1, 1952 Ter= rmonuclear test
FPO 3237 CO: LTJG AB Ford 1964-65 March 1953 - Hy= drogen Bomb Test
CO: LTJG NYSTAL 1971-72 Monitor Sta on = Japtan Is 1950s
CO: LTJG Cooley 1972-73 Atomic Test - Greenfield
CO: LTJG Smith 1973-74 Storeroom and P= aint Locker completed in 1962
CO: LTJG Lacey 1974-75 Station rebuilt= 1973
CO: LTJG Bobby Hollingsworth
<= /td>
ESTACA DE VARES, SPA= IN 1H5-M Reconfig 1976 312400Z DEC 77 USCG Paired with EAST BLOCKHOUSE 1st CO: LT Robert S. Palmer 1960-61 On-Air date del= ayed due to Spanish fishing fleet
=   Sta Letter "S" 1H5 1S4-M 1960 1961 1976 USCG Paired with PORSPODOR CO: LT Reynard 1961 - 62 Using the same freq.
=   Radio Call Sign AOB50 CO: LT Katchaian 1964-65
CO: LTJG Lambertson 65-66
CO: LTJG O'Niell 1967-68
CO: LTJG Picone 1968-69
CO: LTJG Jon Neff 1970-71
CO: LTJG Lake 1971-72
CO: LTJG Christopher Waring 1974-75
CO: LTJG David Crawford 1975-76
Last CO: LTJG John Wcislo 1976-78
<= /td>
<= /td>
FENWICK, DE 1L0-S 012200Z JUL 43 10 DEC 1943 010000Z FEB 45 Unit 01 USCG Paired with NANTUCKET First experimental pair 
  Letter name "F" Survey made DEC 1942 Site of abandoned CG Station=
=   Code Name: FOX 1L0-S DEC 1941 MAY 1942 011800Z JUL 43   USCG Paired with MONTAUK POINT Transferred to CG operational cognizance Jan 1, 1943
OP Freq: 1950Khz
MOVED TO BODIE = ISLAND 1945
Unit 30 Test LORAN facility 1945-48<= /td>
FLORES, AZORES 1S7-S 1965 1977 HOST Paired with SANTA MARIA
  Sta Letter "F" 1S7
<= /td>
FOLLY ISLAND,SC 3H6-M CH RATE 1968 312400Z DEC 80 Unit 361 USCG Paired with CAPE HATTERAS CO: LTJG Charles Sopko 1946-49 1968 Xmtr Tower Replaced
  Sta Letter:"C" 3H6/3L1= 3L1-M CH RATE 1968 312400Z DEC 80     Paired with JUPITER Last OINC: ETC Libby 77/81 
  AKA: FOLLY BEACH 1H7-M 1961 1968 Paired with JUPITER
1H6-M 1949 1968     Paired with CAPE HATTERAS
1H7-M 1949 1961     Paired with HOBE SOUND
1H1-M 25 MAR 1945 11 APR 1945 1949 Paired with BODIE ISLAND
1H2-M 17 JAN 1945 15 MAY 1945 1949 Paired with HOBE SOUND
Survey made 10 = AUG 1942
FREDERICKSDAL, GREEN= LAND 1L2-M 1961 31 DEC 1983 Unit 07 HOST Paired with BATTLE HARBOR 1st CO: LTJG Clark 1942-8/43 11/11/42 Construction begins=
  Letter name "N" 1L2/1L= 4 1L4-M 11-Mar-43 15-Jan-44 1961 FPO 1900 USCG Paired with BATTLE HARBOR CO: LT Cross 8/43- 3/11/43 Sta becomes Operatio= nal
=   LIBA - NARSAK Not Activated 1/43 - 51 USCG Manned
Code Name: NAN 1951 Danish
<= /td>
FRENCH FRIGATE SHOAL= S, HI 2L6-M Aug-52 1-Jul-79 Z40152 USCG Paired with KAUAI 1st CO: LTJG John J Rashti 44-45 Xmt/Rec Ant Heights 125/65ft=
=   East/Tern Island 2L7-M 8-Jan-1958 1-Jul-79 Paired with JOHNSON ISLAND CO: LT Earl H Adams mid 40's 1946-47 CO murdered in bunk<= /td>
=   Sta Letter: "T" 2L6/2L7 2L1-M 27 JUL 1944 19 OCT 1944 6-Nov-52 UNIT 204 Paired with NIIHAU 1stCO: LT Hawkins 1952-9/53 (Tern) Lorsta on EAST Is until 1952=
=   Sta Letter: "G" 2L1 FPO 80 CO: LT Raymond Wood 9/1953-9/54 Lorsta on Tern Is until clos= ed
  HAWAIIAN CHAIN CO: LT Ed Bragg 1955-56 6 month tour in late 40's
  Chain on air 11/8/44 CO: LT RT Getman 8/56-7/57 Cyclone Della passed by 9/4/= 57
CO: Lt Brysow Randolph 9/61 - 9/62 April 1, 1946 Tidal wave stuck the island , no personnel injury server equipment damage. 
CO: LTJG Bruce Patterson 9/62 - 63 August 1950, station evacuat= ed due to typhoon notice.
CO: LTJG George Archer 1964 Station rehabilitation compl= eted in 1964
CO: LT Robert Bates 4/66-4/67
CO: LT Jack E Rader 4/67- 4/68
CO: LT Hank Kofron 1968-69
CO: LT Haggers 3/69-3/70
CO: LT H.F. Hirsch 3/70-3/71
CO: LTJG Durrie Monsma 1971-72
CO: LTJG Walter Martin 1972-73
CO: LTJG Robert Trainer 1973-74
CO: LTJG Hertz 1974-75
CO: LTJG Tom Marquette 5/75-6/76
CO: LTJG Dale Hower 6/76 - 77
CO: LTJG Lancaster 77 - 78
CO: LTJG Walter Henry
<= /td>
GALVESTON, TX 3H2-M 1968 312400Z DEC 80 USCG Paired with GRAND ISLE
=   Sta Letter: "G" 3H2/3H3 3H3-M 1968 312400Z DEC 80 Paired with PORT ISABEL
<= /td>
GARDNER 2L4-M 28-Sep-44 22-Nov-44 May-46 UNIT 92 USCG Paired with BAKER 1st CO: ENS Charles Sopko 1944-12/45 DC to AC completed 15 JUL 45
  Sta Letter: "R" 2L4/2L= 5 2L5-M 28-Sep-44 22-Nov-44 May-46 Paired with ATAFU (260 miles SSE) CO: LT George A Finn 12/45 - 3/46 Construction st= arted 7/24/44
  Nikumaroro Is. Dec-1944? CO: LT Ralph A Peterson 2/46 - 5/46 25 person crew
  The PHOENIX CHAIN   Station placed in caretaker = status May 1946
  Chain on air 12/16/44
<= /td>
GARTHS NESS, SHETLAN= D 1S1-M 1961 312400Z DEC 77 HOST Paired with NEWTON POINT
  Sta Letter "G" 1S1
<= /td>
GEORGE FIELD, IL 2H6-M Jul-45 Jul-45 USAAC Paired with DANVILLE ON-AIR 8 hours a day
=   Sta Letter: "P" 2H6/2H7 2H7-M Jul-45 Jul-45 USAAC Paired with STURGIS Used to trainin= g B-29 crews
Ce= ntral Interior US Training Chain Used for training B-29 crews
<= /td>
GESASHI 2H5-S XFER 1 JAN 78 10-Mar-97 Z40179 JAPN Paired with MIYAKO JIMA
=   Sta Letter: "E" 2S7/2H6 2H6-M XFER 1 JAN 78 10-Mar-97 JAPN Paired with HACHIJO
=   Sta Letter: "E" 2H5 2S7-S XFER 1 JAN 78 10-Mar-97 JAPN Paired with OSHIMA
2S7-S CH RATE 1964 312400Z DEC 77 USCG Paired with OSHIMA
2H5-S ADDED 1964/5 312400Z DEC 77 USCG Paired with MIYAKO JIMA
2H6-S CH RATE 1964 312400Z DEC 77 USCG Paired with IWO JIMA 1964 moved to Gesashi from I= ke Shima
<= /td>
GOUJI 1L5-S CHINA Paired with SHEYANGHE
1S1-S Paired with SHITANG
<= /td>
GRAND ISLE, LA 3H1-S 1968 312400Z DEC 80 USCG Paired with CAPE SAN BAIS
=   Sta Letter "I" 3H1/3H2 3H2-S 1968 312400Z DEC 80 Paired with GALVESTON
GRAND TURK ISLAND 2L2-S 1955 1959 Paired with CAPE SAN JUAN
2L3-S 1955 1959 Paired with SAN SALVADOR
<= /td>
GRAY POINT, BC 1L4-M 1970 31-Dec-79 HOST Paired with SPRING ISLAND Construction began 4/71
=   Moresby Is. 1L5-M 1970 31-Dec-79 Paired with BIORKA ISLAND
=   Sta Letter: "G" 1L4/1L5
<= /td>
GUAM 2L2-S 01 JAN 1965 312400Z DEC 77 UNIT 336 USCG Paired with YAP 1st CO: ENS David B McCoy 44-45 Nov 25,1965 - 3 WWII Japs 
  Sta Letter: "U" 2L2/2L= 3 2L3-S 1953 312400Z DEC 77 FPO 939   Paired with SAIPAN O-IN-C: BMC Taplin 60-61 walked out of the jungle
  AKA: COCOS, OROTE PT 2L2-S 1953 31-Dec-64 Paired with ULITHI CG UNIT 203 pro= duce temporary
  Sta Letter: "V" 4H2/4H= 3 4H2-S 27 DEC 1944 12 JAN 1945 1953 Paired with ULITHI charts for thea= ter operations
  NAMED CHANGED:  1967 4H3-S 28 NOV 1944 16-Dec-44 1953 Paired with SAIPAN Non-restricted = 20 JUN 62
  MARIANAS CHAIN Moved from COCO= S Is to OROTE PT
  Chain on air 12/26/44
<= /td>
HACHIJO JIMA 2H7-S XFER 1 JAN 78 10-Mar-97 JAPAN Paired with GESASHI
=   Sta Letter: "U" 2S0/2H7 2S0-S XFER 1 JAN 78 10-Mar-97 JAPAN Paired with HASAKI
2H7-S 1967 312400Z DEC 77 HOST Paired with IWO JIMA
2S0-S 1967 XFER 31 DEC 77 HOST Paired with HASAKI
HASAKI, JAPAN 2S0-M XFER 1967 10-Mar-97 JAPAN Paired with HACHIJO JIMA
=   Sta Letter: "Z" 2S2/2S0 2S2-S XFER 1967 10-Mar-97 JAPAN Paired with KAMAISHI
2S0-M 1967 XFER IN 67 HOST Paired with HACHIJO JIMA
2S2-S 1959 XFER IN 67 USCG Paired with KAMAISHI
HEBRIDES, MANGERSTA<= /td> 1L6-S Before 1961 312400Z DEC 77 HOST Paired with SKUVANES
  UNITED KINGDOM 1L6-S 15-Dec-43 16-Jul-44 Jan-45 HOST Paired with SKUVANES
  Sta Letter: "A" 1L6
<= /td>
HOBO SOUND, FL 1H7-S 1949 MOVED 1962 Unit 362 USCG Paired with FOLLY ISLAND OINC: ETC Herbert Parkin 57/58
  Sta Letter: "G" 1H2 1H2-S 17 JAN 1945 15 MAY 1945 1949 Paired with FOLLY ISLAND OINC: ETC Jim Bachtell 59/60
<= /td>
HOOGRIJAN, ASSAM, IN= DIA 4L3-M SEP 1944 SEP 1944 25 OCT 1945 HMRN Paired with AMGURI
  Letter name: "A" 4L4-M SEP 1944 SEP 1944 25 OCT 1945 HMRN Paired with PAYA
<= /td>
IKE SHIMA 2H4-S 01 FEB 1950 1964 USCG Paired with OSHIMA (ELMO5) 1st CO: LTJG Melvin D Sargent 45-46 Koran War Service Medal
  Letter name: "J" 4H7-S 01 FEB 1950 1964 FPO 3256 USCG Paired with IWO JIMA CO: LT Richard Rounsville 1958
  ICHI HANARE, is.near 4H4-S 27-May-45 10-Jun-45 1-Feb-50 UNIT 350 USCG Paired with IWO JIMA CO: LTJG John C Armocost 1960-61
  JAPAN CHAIN CO: LT Tom Sullivan 1963 - 64
=   Chain on air 9/1/45 Last CO: LTJG Leon Beaudin 1964
<= /td>
IWO JIMA 2H6-M CH RATE 1964 312400Z DEC 77 USCG Paired with GESASHI 1st CO: LTJG Reginald O Falk 45-46 Koran War Servi= ce medal
  Sta Letter: "K" 2H6 2H7-M 1967 312400Z DEC 77 Paired with HACHIJO JIMA CO: LT Fagan 1947-48 Loran A Equip r= eplaced 1963
=   Sta Letter: "Y" 2H7 2H7-M CH RATE 1964 1967   Paired with O-SHIMA CO: LT Harold Parker 1955
  KITANO POINT 49-52 4H6-M 01 FEB 1950 1964 Paired with O-SHIMA CO: LT Chuck Leddy 1958-59
  KANGOKU IWO 45-48 4H7-M 01 FEB 1950 1964 Paired with ICHI HANARE(GESASH CO: LT Arnold Beran 1961
  Sta LetterL "K" 4H4/4H= 5 4H4-M 16-May-45 10 JUN 1945 1950 Unit 348   Paired with ICHI HANARE(GESASH CO: LT Fritz Melsheimer 1962 - 63
  JAPAN CHAIN 4H5-M 1-Dec-1945 25 DEC 1945 1950 FPO 3139   Paired with O-SHIMA CO: LT Chuck Kelly 1963-64
  Chain on air 9/1/45
<= /td>
JAN MAYEN, NORWAY 1L0-M 1961 10 NOV 77 HOST Paired with BO
  LORAN "C" STATION
  Sta Letter: "J" 1L0
<= /td>
JOHNSON ISLAND, HI 2L7-S 8-Jan-1958 1-Jul-79 USCG Paired with FRENCH FRIGATE SHO 180 ft xmission twr
  Sta Letter: "O" 2L7 2l6-MON Monitor Lorsta KAUAI
<= /td>
JUPITER, FL 3L5-S ADDED 1969 312400Z DEC 80 USCG Paired with SAN SALVADOR Commissioned July 12, 1962
=   Sta Letter: "P" 3L1 3L1-S CH RATE 1968 312400Z DEC 80 Paired with FOLLY ISLAND
=   Sta Letter: "J" 3L5 1H7-S 1962 1968   Paired with FOLLY ISLAND
<= /td>
KAUAI, HI 2L5-S 08 JAN 1965 1-Jul-79 USCG Paired with UPOLU POINT 1st CO: LTJG John G Price 44-45 Dec 51 station was dual rate= low power
=   Sta Letter: "K" 2L5 2L6-S Aug-52 1-Jul-79 Paired with FRENCH FRIGATE SHO CO: John Carlile 66-68 Aug 52 Station changed to du= al rate rate high power
=   Sta Letter: "M" 2L6 2L5-S Aug-52 08 JAN 1965 Paired with MOLIKAI
2L5-S Dec-51 Aug-52 Paired with MOLIKAI
2L4-S Dec-51 Aug-52 ??
  HAWAIIAN CHAIN
=   Monitor 2L0 11 JUL 1944 19 OCT 1944 01 JAN 1947 UNIT 207 USCG NIIHAU-HAWAII
=   Chain on air 11/8/44 2L1 27-Jul-44 19 OCT 1944 01 JAN 1947 FRENCH FRIGATE-NIIHAU
KUNYAN, YUNNAN, CHIN= A 4L1-M 16 DEC 1944 FEB 1945 NOV 1945 USAAC Paired with AMI
  Sta Letter:: "D" 4L2-M 16 DEC 1944 FEB 1945 NOV 1945 Paired with LUTZE
  K'UN-MING CHAIN
<= /td>
KUTDLEK, GREENLAND 1L5-M 1961 1977 HOST Paired with ORSSUIAGSSUAQ
  Sta Letter:: "O"
<= /td>
KWAJALEIN, MARSHALL = IS 1H2-S CH RATE 1970 312400Z DEC 77 USCG Paired with ENIWETOK 1st CO: LTJG Lamont A Freeman 44-45 Kwadack March 1953 Hydr= ogen bomb test
  KWAJALEIN ATOLL, EBEYE Is. 1L1-S 020800 DEC 50 011300 FEB 51 1970 Paired with ENIWETOK CO:LTJG Francis X Closter 1945 - 46 Kwadack Is 1944 1st station = location
=   Kwadack Is./Augustine 2L2-S 28-Sep-44 01 DEC 1944 1951 UNIT 82 Paired with MAJURO 1st CO: LTJG Virgil W. Rhinehart 1951-52 Ebeye DC to AC completed 16 AUG 45=
  NAME CHANGED:  1967 FPO 3233 CO: LTJG Hugh G Wyatt 1952-53 Moved to Ebeye 1950
  Sta Letter: "K" 2L2 CO: ENS Robert L. Tremain 53-54 On air testing for short per= iods 020800 Dec 50
  Sta Letter: "Y" 1H2 CO: LTJG F. C. Sponholtz 54-55 Station rebuilt July 1954, c= ompleted Dec 7, 1954
  The MARSHALL CHAIN CO: LTJG Robert C Chanaud 55-56 Station rehabilitation in 19= 67, completed in July 1967
  Chain on air 12/16/44 CO: LTJG Allan A Landry 56-57
CO: LTJG John R Erickson 57-58
CO: LTJG Donald L Frantz 58-59
CO: LTJG James H Costich 59-60
CO: LTJG Clyde C Atkins 60-61
CO: LTJG Wayne E Rentfro 61-62
CO: LTJG Jmaes F Meade 62-63
CO: LTJG William S Haight 63-64
CO: LTJG Robert M Pochman 64-65
CO: LTJG James V O'Neill 65-66
CO: LTJG William S. Ingersoll 74-75
CO: LTJG Richard M Sebek 1977-78
<= /td>
KYUSHU, CHINA SEA 4H0 NOV 1945 UNIT 472 CHAIN NEVER WENT ON-AIR
  SS CHINA CHAIN Work ceased late NOV 1945
<= /td>
LONGGUN 1S6-S CHINA Paired with SANZAO
<= /td>
LUTZE, YUNNAN, CHINA= 4L2-S 16 DEC 1944 FEB 1945 NOV 1945 USAAC Paired with KUNYAN
  Sta Letter: "E"        
  K'UN-MING CHIAN
<= /td>
MAJURO 2L2-M 28 SEP 1944 01 DEC 1944 1951 UNIT 83 USCG Paired with KWAJALEIN 1st CO: ENS William F Pierce DC to AC comple= ted 16 AUG 45
  Sta Letter: "D" 2L2/2L= 3 2L3-M 28 SEP 1944 01 DEC 1944 1951 FPO 3234 Paired with MAKIN CO: LT Ober 1947-48 Moved to ENIWET= OK
  Rogeron/Loraine
  The MARSHALL CHAIN CO: LT Rogar F. Erdmann 1950
  Chain on air 12/16/44
<= /td>
MAKIN 2L3-S 28 SEP 1944 01 DEC 1944 1951 UNIT 84 USCG Paired with MAJURO 1st CO: ENS Charles A Rollston 44-45 DC to AC comple= ted 16 Aug 45
10-Mar-1997 JAPAN Paired with NIIGATA 1stCO: LT John B Hayes 11/51-11/52 Koran War Service Medal
  HOKKAIDO 2S3-S CH RATE 1964 XFER 1967 HOST Paired with NIIGATA CO: LT Bye 1959-60
  AKA: MAYSUMAE 2H0-S 1952 1964 USCG Paired with NIIGATA CO: LT Maloney 1960-61
  Sta Letter: "E" 2S3 Last CO: LT Macon T. Jordan 64
  ELMO 1
<= /td>
MATSUE 2S4-S XFER 1967 10-Mar-1997 JAPAN Paired with NIIGATA CO: LT John McCann 1953-54 Koran War Service Medal
MIHO BAY, JAPAN 2S5-S XFER 1967 10-Mar-1997   Paired with TSUSHIMA CO: LT Royce A Lewis 1954-55
  HONSHU 2S4-S CH RATE 1964 XFER 1967 HOST Paired with NIIGATA
=   Sta Letter: "F" 2S4/2S5 2S5-S ADDED 1964 XFER 1967 Paired with TSUSHIMA
=   ELMO 3 2H1-S 1952 1964 USCG Paired with NIIGATA
2H2-S 1952 1952 1964   Paired with PUSAN
<= /td>
MIYAKO JIMA, RYUKYU = IS 2H5-M XFER 1978 10-Mar-1997 FPO 3166 JAPAN Paired with GESASHI CO: LTJG Leon Beaudin 1963-6/64 Koran War Service Medal
=   Sta Letter: "I" 2H4/2H5 2H5-M 1971 312400Z DEC 77 HOST Paired with GESASHI CO: LTJG Peter Joseph 6/64 - 5/65 Typhoon Sarah 59 leveled all= build
  ELMO 6 2H4-M CH RATE 1964 1970 USCG Paired with BATAN ISLAND CO: LTJG Frank Dunn 1967-68 ings except S/P.
  2H5-M ADDED 1964 1971 USCG Paired with GESASHI Sta construction completed 1= 1/23/53
1L4-M 1953 1964 USCG Paired with BATAN ISLAND
<= /td>
MOLOKAI 2L5-M Aug-52 08 JAN 1965 USCG Paired with KAUKI CO: LT Rose 55-57
2L4-M 1952 08 JAN 1965 USCG Paired with UPOLU POINT (HAWAII) CO: LT Ron Youngman 7/63 - 7/65
<= /td>
MONTAUK POINT, NY 1L0-M DEC 1941 MAY 1942 011800Z JUL 43 UNIT 02 USCG Paired with FENWICK First experimen= tal pair
  Sta Letter: "M" 1L1-M SEP 1942 1 OCT 1942 011800Z JUL 43 Paired with BACCARO Site of abandoned CG Station=
=   Code Name: MIKE Survey made SUMMER 1942 Transferred to CG operationa= l
=   Moved to Nantucket cognizance Jan 1, 1943
Op Freq: 1950khz
<= /td>
MOROTAI, PALAU 4H7-S 28-Apr-45 18-Apr-46 Unit 345 USCG Paired with PULO ANNA 1st CO: ENS Harold W Meyer 45-46
=   Sta Letter: "M" 4H7 FPO 936
=   (Pangeo) 4H7-S 06-Dec-44 6-Dec-44 14-Apr-45 UNIT 333 USCG Paired with PULO ANNA Mobile unit transfer to Phil= ippines
  PALAU MOROTAI CHAIN 01-Dec-44?? upon completion of station
  Chain on air 4/14/45
<= /td>
NANTUCKET (SIASCONSE= T) 1H3-M <01 FEB 1950 312400Z DEC 80 UNIT 10 USCG Paired with BACCARO CO: LTJG W P Clark 8/43-44 Feb 27, 1952 A = serve winter strom (61Knot winds
  Sta Letter: "S" 1H3/3H= 4 1H7-M ADDED 1971 312400Z DEC 80 Paired with MARSHALL POINT topped the Loran Twr.
  Sta Letter: "S" 1L0/1L= 1 3H4-M CH RATE 1968 312400Z DEC 80 Paired with CAPE HATTERAS Colac timer installed 1975
=   Sta Letter: "N" 1H7/3H5 3H5-M 011200Q FEB 69 312400Z DEC 80 Paired with SANDY HOOK
Code Name: SUGAR 3H5-S CH RATE 1968 011200Q FEB 69 Paired with SANDY HOOK
1H5-S 1951 1968 Paired with SANDY HOOK
1H4-M 1949 1968 Paired with CAPE HATTERAS
1L0-M 18 DEC 1944 010001Z FEB 45 1949 USCG Paired with BODIE ISLAND
1L1-M 012200Z JUL 43 10-Dec-43 <01 FEB 1950 Paired with BACCARO
  FENWICK MOVED TO C.H. 1L0-M 012200Z JUL 43 10-Dec-43 010001Z FEB 45 Paired with FENWICK
Survey made DEC 1942 (1L0/1) June 1943 station completely= built
<= /td>
NAULO POINT, LUZON 1L6-M XFER 1967 1972 PHILLIPPI Paired with TALAMPULAN CO: WO John T. Lee 1945-46 Construction of a permanent = sta May 1946
=   Santa Cruz, Zambales 1L6-M 04 JUL 1945 19 JUL 1945 XFER 67 USCG Paired with TALAMPULAN CO: LTJG Cecil Gray 1964 - 65 1951 - 1953 Marines were att= ached to station
  PHILLIPPINES     Station rehabilitation start= ed in 1961 and completed 1963
  Sta Letter: "L" 1L6
<= /td>
NEWTON POINT, UK 1S1-S 1961 312400Z DEC 77 HOST Paired with GARTHS NESS
=   Sta Letter "N" 1S1/1S2 1S2-S 1961 312400Z DEC 77 HOST Paired with WEYBOURNE
<= /td>
NIIGATA, JAPAN 2S3-M XFER 1978 10-Mar-1997 APO 68 JAPAN Paired with MATSUMAE CO: LTJG Rudy Roberts 1953 Koran War Service Medal
  HONSHU 2S4-M XFER 1978 10-Mar-1997   Paired with MATSUE CO: LTJG George Adamson 1953
=   Sta Letter: "C" 2S3/2S4 2S3-M CH RATE 1964 XFER 1967 HOST Paired with MATSUMAE CO: LTJG Bob Platt 1955-56
=   ELMO 2 2S4-M CH RATE 1964 XFER 1967 Paired with MATSUE CO: LTJG Daniel B Charter 1959-60
2H0-M 1952 1964 USCG Paired with MATSUMAE
2H1-M 1952 1964   Paired with MATSUE
<= /td>
NIIHAU, HI 2L0-S 11 JUL 1944 19 OCT 1944 1951 UNIT 205 USCG Paired with HAWAII 1st CO: Ens Elmar F Kooh 44-45 Capture Jap fli= er 1944-45
  Sta Letter: "Q" 2L0/2L= 1 2L1-S 27-Jul-44 19 OCT 1944 1951 Paired with FRENCH FRIGATE SH 18 month tour - 12 men 11/46=
  HAWAIIAN CHAIN 1951 CG departed ???
=   Chain on air 11/8/44
<= /td>
NIPISAT, GREENLAND 2S7-M 302400Z JUN 75 HOST Paired with CAPE CHRISTIAN
   ALA: DOPE III 1L1-M 1954 Paired with CAPE CHRISTIAN
<= /td>
NOMAIKE, JAPAN 2S6-M XFER 1978 10-Mar-1997 JAPAN Paired with TSUSHIMA CO: LTJG George Ashey 1958-59
  KYUSHU 2S7-M XFER 1978 10-Mar-1997 JAPAN Paired with GESASHI CO: LT Bill Brogdon 1959-60
=   AKA: ELM05, OSHIMA 2S6-M CH RATE 1964 XFER IN 67 HOST Paired with TSUSHIMA CO: LTJG Parker 1960-61
=   Sta Letter: "N" 2S6/2S7 2S7-M CH RATE 1964 XFER IN 67   Paired with GESASHI
2H3-M May-53 1964 ELM05 USCG Paired with PUSAN CO: LTJG Lonsdale
2H4-M May-53 1964 ELM05   Paired with ICHI HANARE
4H3-M 251200 Jan 53 May-53 ELM05 USCG Paired with PUSAN
4H4-M 251200 Jan 53 May-53 ELM05   Paired with ICHI HANARE
<= /td>
OCEAN CAPE, YAKUTAT,= AK 1L6-M CH RATE 1961 312400Z DEC 79 USCG Paired with BIORKA ISLAND CO: LT James S. Gracey 5/53-5/54
=   Sta Letter: "Y" 1L6/1L7 1L7-M CH RATE 1961 312400Z DEC 79 Paired with SPRUCE CAPE CO: Ira Stolzenberg 1970
1L2-M 1952 1961 Paired with BIORKA ISLAND CO: LTJG Anderson 1970-71
1L3-M 1952 1961 Paired with SPRUCE CAPE CO: LTJG Jonathan Prince 6/76 - 4/77
Last CO: David Hildebrand 1979
<= /td>
OCHI-ISHI 2S1-S XFER 1978 10-Mar-97 JAPAN Paired with OKAMAISHI
2S1-S 1964 XFER 1967 HOST Paired with OKAMAISHI
2S1-S 1959 1964 USCG Paired with OKAMAISHI
<= /td>
OKAMAISHI, JAPAN 2S1-M XFER 1978 10-Mar-1997 JAPAN Paired with OCHIISHI
  Sta Letter: "O" 2S1/2S= 2 2S2-M XFER 1978 10-Mar-1997   Paired with HASAKI
  2S1-M 1964 XFER 1967 HOST Paired with OCHIISHI
2S2-M 1964 XFER 1967   Paired with HASAKI
2S1-M 1959 1964 USCG Paired with OCHIISHI
2S2-M 1959 1964 Paired with HASAKI
<= /td>
ORAN, NORTH AFICA 3H5-M/SS 23002 Paired with BRINDISI
3H5-M/SS <15 OCT 1945 Paired with APOLLONIA
<= /td>
ORSUIAGSSUAQ, GREENL= AND 1L4-S 1961 1977 HOST Paired with SANDUR
=   Sta Letter "G" 1L4/1L5 1L5-S 1961 1977 Paired with KUTDLEK
O-SHIMA 2H7-S CH RATE 1964 1967 Unit 349 USCG Paired with IWO JIMA 1st CO: LT W A Wright 45-46 Koran War Service Medal
=   Sta Letter "O" 4H5 4H6-S 01 FEB 1950 1964 Paired with IWO JIMA CO: LTJG Salvatori Bardero 1952-53 60 miles south = of tokyo  
   JAPAN CHAIN 4H5-S 6-Dec-1945 25 DEC 1945 01 FEB 1950   Paired with IWO JIMA CO: LTJG Fernald 53-54 Fire at station 1954/55 
=   Chain on air 9/1/45 CO: LTJG Gordon Hall 1955-56
CO: LTJG Hugh Murphy 1956-57
CO: LTJG Jim Wilson 1957-58
CO: LTJG Ralph Eustis 1958-59
CO: LTJG Benjamin 1959-60
CO: LTJG John R Michell 1960-61
OinC: WO1 William Liming 63/64
      Activation of LORAN C mon
<= /td>
PALAU 4H6-S Mar-45 280345MAR45 18-Apr-46 Unit 343 USCG Paired with PULO ANNA 1st OINC: CRE Andrew A Lucas 45-46 Station in caretaker status = 18 Apr 46
=   Sta Letter "U" 4H6 FPO 3016 CO: LTJG Paul Ortman
   Ngesebus (Peleliu) Is 4H6-S 01-Dec-44 6-Dec-44 280345MAR45 UNIT 331 USCG Paired with PULO ANNA CO: LTJG David R Domke Mobile unit tra= nsfer to Philippines
  PALAU MOROTAI CHAIN upon constructi= on of station
=   Chain on air 4/14/45
<= /td>
PAYA, ASSAM, INDIA 4L4-S SEP 1944 SEP 1944 25 OCT 1945 HMRN Paired with HOOGRIJAN
  Letter name: "B"
China-Burma-India Chain
<= /td>
POINT ARENA, CA 1H5-M CH RATE 1970 312400Z DEC 79 UNIT 403 USCG Paired with POINT ARGUELLO CO: WO Fred Baines 46-47 Mobile Loran A = Group "G" 1944
  Sta Letter: "A" 1H6-M CH RATE 1970 312400Z DEC 79 Paired with CAPE BLANCO OINC: ETC Haywood 1965
West Coast Chain 2H2-M <01 FEB 1950 1970 USCG Paired with POINT ARGUELLO OINC: ETC Ed Scott Dec 1969-72
2H3-M <01 FEB 1950 1970 Paired with CAPE BLANCO
1H6-S 15 JUN 1945 01 JUL 1945 1947 USAAC Paired with POINT SUR
<= /td>
<= /td>
POINT ARGUELLO, CA 1H4-S CH RATE 1970 312400Z DEC 79 UNIT 405 USCG Paired with SAN MATEO Mobile Unit Group "G" 1944
  Sta Letter: "G" 1H5/1H= 7 1H5-S CH RATE 1970 312400Z DEC 79 Paired with POINT ARENA CO: CWO Froelich 1966
=   Sta Letter: "P" 1H4 2H1-S 1964 1970   Paired with SAN MATEO OINC: ETC Hayden 1966-67
West Coast Chain 2H2-S 1-Feb-50 1970 USCG Paired with POINT ARENA OINC: ETC Bob Olsen 1971
1H7-S 15 JUN 1945 01 JUL 1945 1947 USAAC Paired with POINT SUR OINC: ETC Bill Dibble 1972
OINC: ETC Bill Towne 1974
<= /td>
POINT GRENVILLE, WA<= /td> 1L0-M CH RATE 1970 312400Z DEC 79 USCG Paired with CAPE BLANCO
=   Sta Letter: "W" 1L0/1L1 1L1-M CH RATE 1970 312400Z DEC 79 Paired with SPRING ISLAND
2H4-M JUN 1945 JUL 1945 1970 USCG Paired with CAPE BLANCO
2H5-M OCT 1945 1970 USCG Paired with SPRING ISLAND
<= /td>
POINT SUR 1H6-M 15 JUN 1945 01 JUL 1945 1947 UNIT 404 USAAC Paired with POINT ARENA
 Sta Letter: "S" 1H7-M 15 JUN 1945 01 JUL 1945 1947 Paired with POINT ARGUELLO
West Coast Chain
<= /td>
PORSPODOR, FRANCE 1S3-S 1961 1976 HOST Paired with EAST BLOCKHOUSE
1S4-S 1961 1976 Paired with ESTACA DE VARES
<= /td>
PORT-AUX-BASQUES 1H1-S XFER 9/1/1953 31 DEC 1981 HOST Paired with DEMING Xfer to Host Nation 26 June = 1953
=   Sta Letter "P" 1L7 1H1-S 1-Feb-50 XFER 1953 USCG Paired with DEMING
1l7-S 15-Mar-45 26-Oct-45 1-Feb-50 UNIT 79 USCG Paired with DEMING
<= /td>
PORT ISABEL, TX
  Sta Letter: "P" 3H3 3H3-S 1968 312400Z DEC 80 USCG Paired with GALVESTON
  Sta Letter: "T" 2L6 2L6-S 01 MAY 1945 23 MAY 1945 USAAC Paired with MATAGORDA, TX
Gulf of Mexico Training Chain
<= /td>
PORTO SANTO, MADERIA= IS 1S5-S 1965 1977 HOST Paired with SAGRES
=   Sta Letter "P" 1S5/1S6 1S6-S 1965 1977 Paired with SANTA MARIA
<= /td>
PULO ANNA, PALAU 4H6-M Apr-45 18-Apr-46 Unit 344 USCG Paired with PALAU 1st CO: Ens Richard R Hydeman 44-45
  Sta Letter: "T" 4H6/4H= 7 4H7-M 28-Apr-45 18-Apr-46 Paired with MOROTAI
  PALAU MOROTAI CHAIN
 Chain on air 4/14/45 4H6-M 01-Dec-44 6-Dec-44 Apr-45 UNIT 332 Paired with PALAU Mobile unit transfer to Phil= ippines
4H7-M 01-Dec-44 6-Dec-44 14-Apr-45 Paired with MOROTAI upon completion of station
<= /td>
PURI, ORISSA, INDIA<= /td> 4L6-S FEB 1945 FEB 1945 NOV 1945 HMRN Paired with CHAR CHOPLI
  Sta Letter: "Y" 4L7-S FEB 1945 FEB 1945 NOV 1945 Paired with COCONADA
China-Burma-India Ch= ain
<= /td>
PUSAN, KOREA ELMO4 2H2-M 5-Jan-1953 01 JAN 1954 1964 ELMO 4 USCG Paired with MATSUE (MIHO BAY) OINC: William Liming 2x  50's Koran War Service Medal
  REPLACED BY TSUSHIMA 2H3-S 5-Jan-1953 01 JAN 1954 1964 FPO 966   Paired with OSHIMA (NOMAIKE) 1st CO: LT John McAnn 52/53 52/53 full operation
CO: LT Robert Bennet 57-58 Was a Mobile Unit to move IA= W with lines
CO: LT John Dirschel 58/59
CO: LT Barry Roberts 59/60
CO: LT Robert Bennett 61/62
CO: LT Larry Crowell 62/63
CO: LT David Flanagan yr unkn
<= /td>
SAGRES POINT, PORTUG= AL 1S5-M 1965 1977 HOST Paired with PORTO SANTO
  NAME CHANGED:  1971
  Sta Letter "S" 1S5
<= /td>
SAIPAN ISLAND, MARIANAS  2L3-M   1953 312400 DEC 77 Unit 337 USCG Paired with GUAM Ens Robert O Leming 45-46 1952 - rebuilt permanent cin= der block
  Sta Letter: "A" 2L3 4H3-M 28 NOV 1944 16-Dec-1944 1953 FPO 3245 Paired with GUAM (COCOS) CO: LT White 1952 2/3 island off-limits traini= ng
  Sta Letter: "S" 4H3 CO: LTJG Flanagan 56/57-Sta Tawian Chinese in infiltrati= on
  NAME CHANGED:  1967 CO: LTJG Art Mergner 7/66-7/67 techniques - CIA
  MARIANAS CHAIN CO: LTJG Melvin Sellers 7/67-7/69 Hotel now sit on site
  Chain on air 12/26/44 CO: LTJG Thompson 7/69- 1948 UE-1 Timers installed
CO: LTJG Timothy S Sullivan 1977-78
SANDUR, ICELAND 1L4-M 1961 1977 HOST Paired with ORSSUIAGSSUAQ
  Sta Letter: "S" 1L4
<= /td>
SAN MATEO POINT 1H4-M CH RATE 1970 312400Z DEC 79 USCG Paired with POINT ARGUELLO OINC: ETC House 1973-75
  SAN MATEO, CA 2H1-M 1964 1970 Paired with POINT ARGUELLO Last CO: CWO Ryan 1975 - 77
  NAME CHANGED:  1965
  Sta Letter: "M" 1H4
<= /td>
SAN SALVADOR, BWI 3L5-M ADD 1969 312400Z DEC 80 USCG Paired with JUPITER CO: LTJG Leon D Santman 1955-56 2/58-12 Apr 58 Station Rebui= lt
=   Sta Letter: "B" 3L5 3L3-M CH RATE 1968 312400Z DEC 80 USCG Paired with SOUTH CAICOS CO: LTJG Leo Jordan 1958-59
=   Sta Letter: "S" 3L3 2L3-M 1959 1968 USCG Paired with SOUTH CAICOS CO: LTJG Keith R Ellington 1967-68
2L3-M 1955 1959 USCG Paired with GRAND TURK
<= /td>
SANDY HOOK, NJ 3H5-S 011200Q FEB 69 312400Z DEC 80 USCG Paired with NANTUCKET Colac timer in 1975
=   Sta Letter "J" 3H5 3H5-M CH RATE 1968 011200Q FEB 69 Paired with NANTUCKET
1H5-M 1951 1968 Paired with NANTUCKET
SANTA MARIA, AZORES<= /td> 1S6-M 1965 1977 HOST Paired with PORTO SANTO
=   Sta Letter "I" 1S7/1S6 1S7-M 1965 1977 Paired with FLORES
<= /td>
SANZAO 1S4-M CHINA Paired with SHIBEISHAN
1S6-M Paired with LONGGUN
<= /td>
SHANGGULIN 1L1-S CHINA Paired with CHENGSHANTOU
<= /td>
SHAW, SHETLANDS 1L6b-S 3-Nov-44 15 NOV 1944 Oct-45 HOST Paired with SKUVANES
<= /td>
SHEYANGHE 1L4-M CHINA Paired with CHENGSHANTOU
1L5-M Paired with GOUJI
<= /td>
SHIBEISHAM 1S3-M CHINA Paired with TIADASHAN
1S4-S Paired with SANZAO
<= /td>
SHITANG 1S1-M CHINA Paired with GOUJI
1S2-M Paired with TIANDASHAN
<= /td>
SIR GRAHAM, MOORE IS= 2H4-M 06 JUN 1944 24 JUL 1944 USAAC Paired with BATHURST ISLAND 13d52m00sS 126d35m00sE Eleva= tion 215 feet
  Letter name:  "W" 2H5-M JUL 1944 AUG 1944 Paired with CHAMPAGNY ISLAND
BANDA SEA CHAIN
<= /td>
SKUVANES, FAEROE IS<= /td> 1L7-M Before 1961 312400Z DEC 77 HOST Paired with VIK 1st CO: LT Holland RN 1943
  DEMARK 1L6-M Before 1961 312400Z DEC 77 Paired with HEBRIDES
  Sta Letter: "U" 1L6/1L= 7 1L6-M-b 3-Nov-44 15 NOV 1944 Oct-45 Paired with SHAW
1L6-M 15-Dec-43 16 JUL 1944 Jan-45 Paired with HEBRIDES
1L5-M 25-Nov-43 16-Jul-44 Oct-45 Paired with VIK
<= /td>
SOUTH CAICOS, BWI 3L2-S CH RATE 1968 312400Z DEC 80 USCG Paired with CAPE SAN JUAN CO; LTJG Spence 1965-66 Constructed 11 = Feb 58 - 30 Sep 59
=   StaLetter: "C" 3L3/3L2 3L3-S CH RATE 1968 312400Z DEC 80 Paired with SAN SALVADOR CO: LTJG J. D. Jackson 1967
2L2-S 1959 1968 Paired with CAPE SAN JUAN CO: LTJG Wright 1971-72
2L3-S 1959 1968 Paired with SAN SALVADOR CO: LTJG Roy James Casto 1972-73
CO: LTJG Mike Round 1973-74
CO: LTJG Marple 1976-78
CO: LTJG Mark S. Kern 1978-79
Last CO: LTJG Kenneth A. Armstrong 1979-80
<= /td>
SPRING ISLAND, VANCO= UVER 1L4-S ADDED 1970 30 OCT 1977 HOST Paired with GRAY'S POINT CO: LT Bobby D Pomeroy 1945-46
=   Sta Letter: "V" 1L1/1L4 1L1-S CH RATE 1970 30 OCT 1977   Paired with POINT GRENVILLE
2H5-S OCT 1945 1970 Paired with POINT GRENVILLE
Fire destoryed generators:
   30 = OCT 1977
<= /td>
SPRUCE CAPE 1L7-S CH RATE 1961 31-Dec-79 USCG Paired with OCEAN CAPE OINC:LT Norman Clover 1951 Const.Eng T-137/A138 80ft= Stick
=   Sta Letter: "K" 1L7 1L3-S Feb-52 1961 Paired with OCEAN CAPE 1st CO: LT Herbert J Lynch 50-51 Station off air 0731 - on = air 0807  
CO: LTJG Wee Smith 1956-57 3/29/64 after earthquake 3/2= 8/64
CO: LTJG Clyde Lusk 1957-58
CO: LT Goodman 1966-67
OINC: ETC Cobb 1972-73
OINC: ETC Donald T. Stayton 74-75
OINC: ETC Larry Gemoets 1975-76
OINC: ETC Rogar Johnson 1976-77
ST. MATTHEW 1L1-S 11-Sep-43 10-Jul-44 OCT 1946 Unit 05 USCG Paired with ST. PAUL 1st CO: ENS Eugene T Barwick 44-45 8/20/44 - CG released 24 female & 5 Male=
  Sta Letter: "M" 1L1 10 HRS 18-Oct-43 FPO 84   Reindeer shorty after leaving island
Code Name: Mike 16 HRS 10-Nov-43 5 men lost during testing
  BERING SEA CHAIN 22 HRS 1-Jan-44 12 MONTH TOUR OF DULY
  Chain on air 12/4/44 24 HRS 10-Jul-44
<= /td>
ST. PAUL 1L1-M SEP 1943 10-Jul-44 OCT 1946 UNIT 60 USCG Paired with ST MATTHEW 1st CO: ENS Albert J Preston 44-45
  Sta Letter: "P" 1L1/1L= 2 1L2-M SEP 1943 10-Jul-44 Mar-50 FPO 83 Paired with UMNAK CO: LT Fred Baines 1945-46
Code Name: Peter 10 HRS 18-Oct-43 CO: LT Fred Bookout 1947-48
  BERING SEA CHAIN 16 HRS 10-Nov-43   CO: LT George D Winnstein 1948 - 49
  Chain on air 12/4/44 22 HRS 1-Jan-44 CO: LT Muth 1949 - 50
24 HRS 10-Jul-44
STURGIS, KY 2H7-S Jul-45 Jul-45 USAAC Paired with GEORGE FIELD
Sta Letter "S&q= uot; 2H7 8 Hrs per day Used for training B-29 crews
Central Interior US Training Chain
<= /td>
TALAMPULAN, PHILIPPI= NES 1L6-S XFER 1967 1972 PHILIPPI Paired with NAULO POINT CO: LTJG David H. Freeborn 62-63 On USN Base Sangler PT
  CALAMIAN GROUP 1L7-S XFER 1967 1972   Paired with TARUMPITAO CO: LTJG Bob Kujawa 68-69
  Sta Letter: "B" 1L6/1L= 7 1L6-S 04 JUL 1945 19 JUL 1945 1967 USCG Paired with NAULO POINT
  SOUTH CHINA SEA CHAIN 1L7-S 04 JUL 1945 19 JUL 1945 1967   Paired with TARUMPITAO
<= /td>
TARUMPITAO 1L7-M XFER 1967 1972 PHILLIPPI Paired with TALAMPULON CO: LT Freemont-smith 1961 Americans landed on 22 Jun 1= 945.
  Sta Letter: "R" 1L7 1L7-M 04 JUL 1945 19 JUL 1945   USCG Paired with TALAMPULON CO: LTJG Casey 1963-64 Station built in 1946
  SOUTH CHINA SEA CHAIN CO: LTJG Joe Anderson 7/64 - 8/65 1950 station rebuilt
Last CO: LTJG Karl Quinn 1971 1957 station again rebuilt
Station rehabibilitation too= k place 1961
TIANDASHAN 1S2-S CHINA Paired with SHITANG
1S3-S Paired with SHIBEISHAN
<= /td>
TSUSHIMA, JAPAN 2S5-M XFER 1 JAN 78 10-Mar-97 JAPAN Paired with MIHO BAY (MATSUE)
=   Sta Letter: "T" 2S5/2S6 2S6-S XFER 1 JAN 78 10-Mar-97 JAPAN Paired with NOMAIKE (OSHIMA)
2S5-M 1964 1978 HOST Paired with MIHO BAY (MATSUE)
2S6-S 1964 1978   Paired with NOMAIKE (OSHIMA)
<= /td>
ULITHI 2L2-M   1953 31-Jan-65 Unit 338 USCG Paired with GUAM 1st CO: Ens Lloyd White 44-45 1946 on Pontangris Island/mo= ved to Falalop ??
=   Sta Letter: "H" 2L1-M    1953 31-Jan-65 FPO 3011   Paired with ANGAUR CO:  LTJG Goldberg 7/46-= 1947 1950 Crew: LTJG= , EN, SN, BM, HM, CS, 8ET, RM
  Potangeras Is./Falalop 4H2-M 27 DEC 1944 12 JAN 1945 1953   Paired with GUAM (COCOS) CO:  LT Vance 4/60 - 4/6= 1
  MOVED TO YAP 
  MARIANAS CHAIN
  Chain on air 12/26/44
<= /td>
UMNAK 1L2-S SEP 1943 10-Jul-44 1950 Unit 40 USCG Paired with ST. PAUL 1st CO: ENS Frank Drouin 43-44
  Letter name: "U" 10 HRS 18-Oct-43 FPO 85  
Code Name: Uncle 16 HRS 10-Nov-43
  BERING SEA CHAIN 22 HRS 1-Jan-44
  Chain on air 12/4/44 24 HRS 10-Jul-44
<= /td>
UPOLO POINT, HI 2L5-M 08 JAN 1965 1-Jul-79 Z40154 USCG Paired with KAUAI 1st CO: Ens Richard J Peterson 44-45 2L5 moved from = MOLIKAI 1965
  AKA: HAWAII 2L4-S 1952 08 JAN 1965   Paired with MOLIKAI CO: LTJG Scott Marple 1949 Originally built in Jun 1944=
  NAME CHANGE: 1967 2L0-M 22-Jul-44 19 OCT 1944 1951 UNIT 206 Paired with NIIHAU  Aug 47 UE-1 and TDP-1 replac= ed original equip
  Sta Letter: "J" 2L0 Permanent buildings complete= d March 1951
  Sta Letter: "P" 2L5 1951 - TEH replaced the TDP-1 transmitters
  HAWAIIAN CHAIN Nov 53 T-235 re= placed the TEH
  Chain on air 11/8/44 May 54 T-138 installed
Aug 55 new 280 Xmtr twr inst= alled
Nov 55 FPN-30/FPA replaced U= E-1/UM
Feb 2, 61 FPA-3A install ena= bling semi-auto ops
Jun 6, 61 0000Z officially b= ecame A/C
VENICE, FL 3H0-S CH RATE 1964 312400Z DEC 80 USCG Paired with CAPE SAN BAIS
=   Sta Letter: "V" 3H0 2H0-S 1952 1964 Paired with CAPE SAN BAIS
<= /td>
VIK, ICELAND 1L7-S Before 1961 312400Z DEC 77 Paired with SKUVANES Operation building blew down= in Feb 1944
  Sta Letter "O" 1L7 1L5-S 25-Nov-43 16-Jul-44 Oct-45 Paired with SKUVANES
  Sta Letter: "K" 1L5
WAKE ISLAND 1H1-S CH RATE 1970 312400Z DEC 77 FPO 1181 USCG Paired with ENIWETOK  CO: LTJG Thomas J Collins 9/52-9/53 Construction started in Oct = 1950
=   Sta Letter: "W" 1H1 1L0-S 011300 FEB 51 1970   Paired with ENIWETOK  CO: LT Marshall K Phillips 1955 Station rebuilt= 1959
=   On Peale Is until 1963 CO: LTJG Bud Matthew 3/56-3/57 Typhoon OLIVE struck in Sep = 1952 and destroyed the station.
CO: LTJG Jim Fournier 3/57-4/58 Off-air for 15 days, commence xmissions 26 Sept 1952
CO: LTJG Bill Kime 1960-61 New station construction on = Peale Is 1958. Began ops Aug 1958
CO: LTJG Eugene J Hickey 1963-64
CO: LTJG Waustnek 1964-65
CO: LTJG Brian Richards 1965-66
CO: LTJG Bruce Austin 1975-76
CO: LTJG Mike Blume 1976-77
<= /td>
WEYBOURNE, UK 1S2-M 1961 312400Z DEC 77 HOST Paired with NEWTON POINT
  Sta Letter "W" 1S2
<= /td>
YAP ISLAND, CAROLINE= IS 2L1-M 1-Feb-65 312400Z DEC 77 Z40180 USCG Paired with ANGUAR CO: LTJG C. Hooper 1975-76 AN/FPN-30, T325= B, AM-1700 AN/FPN-3A
  Sta Letter: "Y" 2L1/2L= 2 2L2-M 1-Feb-65 312400Z DEC 77 FPO 3014   Paired with GUAM
  NAME CHANGED:  1967
<= /td>
YONAKUMI 4H1 NOV 1945 Unit 416 NEVER WENT ON-AIR
  CHINA SEA CHAIN Work ceased late NOV 1945
<= /td>
ZHUANGHE 1L0-S CHINA Paired with CHENGSHANTOU
<= /td>
STATION= PAIRS
STATION PAIRS RATE ON-AIR OPERATIONAL OFF-AIR UNIT NO STAFFED REMARKS
<= /td>
AC (HOOGRIJAN/AMGURI= ) 4L3 SEP 1944 SEP 1944 25 OCT 1945 USAAC Survey APR 1944
<= /td>
AB (HOOGRIJAN/PAYA)<= /td> 4L4 SEP 1944 SEP 1944 25 OCT 1945 USAAC Survey APR 1944
<= /td>
CG (FOLLY IS/HOBE SO= UND) 1H2 17 JAN 1945 15 MAY 1945 1949 USCG Survey NOV44 - JAN 45
<= /td>
CH (FOLLY IS/BODIE I= S) 1H1 25 MAR 1945 11 APR 1945 1949 USCG Survey NOV/DEC 1944
21 AUG 1945
<= /td>
CT (AMCHITKA/ATTU) 1L0 DEC 1943 08 JUN 1944 1950 USCG Survey FALL 1943
<= /td>
DB (DEMING/BACCARO)<= /td> 1L2 01 OCT 1942 01 OCT 1942 1950 HOST Survey SUMMER 1942
<= /td>
DE (KUNYAN/LUTZE) 4L2 16 DEC 1944 FEB 1945 USAAC Survey OCT 1944
<= /td>
DF (KUNYAN/AMI) 4L1 16 DEC 1944 FEB 1945 USAAC Survey OCT 1944
<= /td>
DK (MAJORO/KWAJALEIN= ) 2L2 28 SEP 1944 01 DEC 1944 1951 USCG Survey MAR 1943
<= /td>
DL (MAJORO/MAKIN) 2L3 28 SEP 1944 01 DEC 1944 1951 USCG Survey MAR 1944
<= /td>
DP (DEMING/BONAVISTA= ) 1L7 15 MAR 1945 26 OCT 1945 1950 HOST Survey JUL 1944
<= /td>
GF (HANCHUNG/AMI) 4L0/SS APR 1945 APR 1945 NOV 1945 Survey MAR/APR 1945
<= /td>
HP (ULITHI/SULUAN) 4H1 24 MAR 1945 07 APR 1945 01 AUG 1945 USCG Survey FEB 1945
<= /td>
HV (ULITHI/GUAM) 4H2 27 DEC 1944 12 JAN 1945 1953 USCG Survey DEC 1944
<= /td>
KJ (IWO JIMA/OKINAWA= ) 4H4 16 MAY 1945 10 JUN 1945 1950 USCG Survey APR/MAY 1945
<= /td>
KO IWO JIMA/OSHIMA)<= /td> 4H5 1-Dec-45 25-Dec-45 1950 USCG Survey OCT 1945
<= /td>
LB (NAWLO PT/TALAMPU= LON) 1L6 4 JUL 1945 19 JUL 1945 Survey MAY/JUN 1945
<= /td>
LN (BATTLE HAR/FREDE= RICK) 1L4 MAR 1943 15 JAN 1944 1961 HOST Survey JUL/AUG 1942
<= /td>
LV (BATTLE HAR/BONAV= ISTA) 1L3 MAR 1943 15 JAN 1944 1983 HOST Survey JUL 1942
<= /td>
MR (MATAGORGA/CAMERO= N) 2L5 01 MAY 1945 23 MAY 1945 AMRY AF Survey MAR/APR 1945
<= /td>
MT (MATAGORDA/PORT I= SABEL 2L6 01 MAY 1945 23 MAY 1945 AMRY AF Survey MAR/APR 1945
<= /td>
NP (MAPIA/SULUAN) 4H0 24 MAR 1945 07 APR 1945 25 SEP 1945 Survey FEB 1945
<= /td>
PD (GEORGE FIELD/DAN= VILLE 2H6 JUL 1945 JUL 1945 Survey JUN 1945
<= /td>
PM (ST PAUL/ST MATTH= EW) 1L1 SEP 1943 10 JUL 1944 OCT 1946 USCG Survey SEP 1942
<= /td>
PS (GEORGE FIELD/STU= RGIS) 2H7 JUL 1945 JUL 1945 Survey JUN 1945
<= /td>
PU (ST PAUL/UMNAK) 1L2 SEP 1943 10 JUL 1944 1950 USCG Survey SEP 1942
<= /td>
QG (NIIHAU/FRENCH FR= IGAT) 2L1 27 JUL 1943 19 OCT 1944 01 JAN 1947 USCG Survey DEC 1943
<= /td>
QJ (NIIHAU/HAWAII) 2L0 11 JUL 1944 19 OCT 1944 01 JAN 1947 USCG Survey DEC 1943
<= /td>
RB (TARUMPITAO/TALAM= PULON 1L7 4 JUL 1945 19 JUL 1945 Survey MAY/JUN 1945
<= /td>
RE (GARDNER/BAKER) 2L4 28 SEP 1944 22 NOV 1944 01 JAN 1947 USCG Survey FEB 1944
<= /td>
RF (GARDNER/ATAFU) 2L5 28 SEP 1944 22 NOV 1944 01 JAN 1947 USCG Survey FEB 1944
<= /td>
SA (PT SUR/PT ARENA)= 1H6 15 JUN 1945 01 JUL 1945 <1950 USAAC Survey MAR/APR 1945
<= /td>
SB (NANTUCKET/BACCAR= O) 1L1 012200ZJUL43 10 DEC 1943 1950 USCG/HOST Survey DEC 1942
<= /td>
SG (PT SUR/PT ARGUEL= LO 1H7 15 JUN 1945 01 JUL 1945 <1950 USAAC Survey MAR/APR 1945
<= /td>
SH (NANTUCKET/BODIE = IS) 1L0 18 DEC 1944 01 FEB 1945 1949 USCG Survey SEP 1944
<= /td>
SV (SAIPAN/GUAM) 4H3 28 NOV 1944 16 DEC 1944 1953 USCG Survey SEP/OCT 1944
<= /td>
TM (PULO ANNA/MOROTA= I) 4H7 06 DEC 1944 14 JUN 1945 01 JAN 1947 USCG Survey NOV 1944
<= /td>
TU (PULO ANNA/PALAU)= 4H6 06 DEC 1944 14 JUN 1945 01 JAN 1947 USCG Survey NOV 1944
<= /td>
UA (SANDUR/HEBRIDES)= 1L6 15 DEC 1943 16 JUL 1944 1977 HOST Survey 7 JUN 1943
<= /td>
UK (SKUVANES/VIC) 1L5 25 NOV 1943 16 JUL 1944 1945 HOST Survey 7 JUN 1943
<= /td>
UW (SKUVANES/SHAW) 1L6-b 03 NOV 1944 15 NOV 1944 1945 HOST
<= /td>
WA (SIR GRAHAM/BATHU= RST) 2H4 06 JUN 1945 24 JUL 1945 Survey APR/MAY 1945
2H5 JUL 1944 AUG 1944 Survey JAN 1944/OCT 1945
<= /td>
WN (SIR GRAHAM/CHAMP= AGNY) 2H4 06 JUN 1945 24 JUL 1945 Survey JAN 1944
<= /td>
XB (CHAR CHAPLI/PAYA= ) 4L5 MAR 1945 MAR 1945 25 OCT 1945 UK? Survey DEC 1944
<= /td>
XY (CHAR CHAPLI/PURI= ) 4L6 FEB 1945 FEB 1945 UK? Survey DEC 1944
<= /td>
ZY (COCONADA/PURI) 4L7 FEB 1945 FEB 1945 UK? Survey DEC 1944
<= /td>
LORAN &= quot;A" MONITORS
ADAK 1L0/1 DEC 1943 8-Jun-44 1950 UNIT 64 USCG Amchitka/Attu/StMatthew/StPaul CO: ENS Johnson 1944 - killed in PBY crash
  WESTERN ALEUTIANS
ANGAUR ISLAND, PALAU= IS 4H6/7 06 DEC 1944 14 JUN 1945 01 JAN 1947 UNIT 346 USCG Pulo Anna/Palau/Morotai
  PALAU MOROTAI CHAIN      
CANTON ISLAND 2L4/5 28 SEP 1944 22-Nov-44 May-46 UNIT 94 USCG Atafu/Gardner/Baker CO: LTJG Monroe Kaplan 9/44 - 10/45
   THE PHOENIX CHAIN FPO 1301 CO: LT Edward P Jauch 10/45 - 11/45
=   Chain on air 12/16/44 CO: LT Edward S Stanley 11/45 - 2/46
CO: LT James W Christman 2/46 - 8/46
CO: ENS Frank Anderson 8/46 - 10/46
<= /td>
CAPE SARICHEF 1L2 Dec-43 04-Dec-44 UNIT 25 USCG St. Paul/Unmak Repaced by St George Dec 194= 4
   THE BERING SEA CHAIN
<= /td>
CHATHAM 1L0/1L1 1943 01 JAN 1947 UNIT 21 USCG Nantucket/Fenwick/Baccaro CO: LTJG Vera Hamerschlag 1943-45 1st all SPAR (w= oman) crew (11)
=   Moved fm Shakey Head
<= /td>
ENIWETOK 1L0/1L1 24-Jan-51 Kwajalein/Wake
   Parry Island
<= /td>
KAUAI 2L0/1 8-Jul-44 19 OCT 1944 01 JAN 1947 UNIT 207 USCG Hawaii/French Frigate/Niihau
   THE HAWAIAN CHAIN
   Chain on air 11/8/44
<= /td>
MAJURO 2L2/3 28 SEP 1944 01 DEC 1944 1951 UNIT 85 USCG Makin/Majuro/Kwajalein 1st CO: LTJG Miles O. Davis DC to AC comple= ted 16 AUG 45
=   Marilyn/Enigu FPO 3710
   THE MARSHALL CHAIN
   Chain on air 12/16/44
<= /td>
Okinawa Unit 504 Never went on Air
=   China Sea Chain
<= /td>
RITIDIAN POINT, GUAM= 4H2/3 4-Dec-44 1-Mar-1945 OCT 1946 Unit 339 USCG Saipan/Ulithi/Guam CO: LT Ralph L Bernard 1944-45
   THE MARIANAS CHAIN
   Chain on air 12/26/44
<= /td>
SANKATY HEAD 1L0/1 Dec-41 Dec-41 1943 USCG Montauk/Fenwick Transfer to USCG 1 Jan 1943<= /td>
<= /td>
ST. GEORGE ISLAND, A= K 1L2 10 JUL 1944 04-Dec-44 1-Jul-47 Unit 95 USCG St. Paul/Unmak 1st CO: LTJG Francis J Malloy 44-45
   THE BERING SEA CHAIN
<= /td>
Twillingate, Newfoundland 1L2/1L3 1943 1947 Unit 65 USCG Bonavista/Battle Harbour/ Located on Argentia NFLD Nav= al Base
Port aux Basques
<= /td>
VENICE, FLA 3H1 1970 USCG
LORAN &= quot;A" COMMAND GROUPS
PHOENIX ISLANDS 2L4/5 1944 Sep-44 Nov-45 Unit 90 USCG Phoenix Chain 1st CO: LT Donald V Richardson 12/44 - 11/45 Established 12/16/1944
Deestablished 11/30/1945
SKYWAVE SNYCHRONIZED
Sk= ywave Snychronized was first tested 10 April 1943 between Fenwick Island, Delaw= are and Bonavista, Newfoundland.
Ex= tensive evaluation flights by U.S. and Allied Forces revealed an average position-fixing error of 1-2 miles.
So= urce: The Loran-C System of Navigation Feb 1962 Jansky & Bailey
<= /td>
STATION NAME RATE ON-AIR IN SERVICE OFF-AIR UNIT No. MANNED Station Paired With Commanding Officers REMARKS
CONTINUOUS OP BY
<= /td>
  US SKYWAVE SNYCHRONIZED
<= /td>
EAST BREWSTER, MASS FALL 1943 Spring 1944 Paired with Gooseberry Falls Equipment shipped to Europe.=
GOOSEBERRY FALLS, MT FALL 1943 Spring 1944 Paired with East Brewster
MONTAUK POINT, NY FALL 1943 Spring 1944 Paired with Key West
KEY WEST, FL FALL 1943 Spring 1944 Paired with Montauk Pt
EUROPEAN SS SYSTEM
<= /td>
PORT ERROL, SCOTLAND 3H4-M OCT 1944 <15 OCT 1945 700 Paired with Bizerte
BIZERTE, TUNSISIA 3H4-S OCT 1944 <15 OCT 1945 23001 Paired with Port Errol
ORAN, ALGERIA 3H5-M OCT 1944 <15 OCT 1945 23002 Paired with Appollonia
Paired with Brindsi
APPOLLONIA, LIBYA 3H5-S OCT 1944 <15 OCT 1945 23004 Paired with Oran
   MOVED TO BRINDSI
BRINDISI, ITALY 3H5-S <15 OCT 1945 Paired with Oran
  CHINA-BURMA-INDIA
CHAR CHAPLI IS., 4L5-M MAR 1945 MAR 1945 25 OCT 1945 HMRN Paired with PAYA
=   BENGAL, INDIA
  Sta Letter: "X" 
PAYA, ASSAM, INDIA 4L5-S MAR 1945 MAR 1945 25 OCT 1945 HMRN Paired with CHAR CHAPLI IS
  Letter name: "B"
HANCHUNG, SZECHWAN, = CHINA 4L0-M APR 1945 APR 1945 NOV 1945 USAAC Paired with AMI
  Letter name: "G"
China-Burma-India Ch= ain
<= /td>
AMI, YUNNAN, CHINA 4L0-S APR 1945 APR 1945 NOV 1945 USAAC Paired with HANCHUNG
  Sta Letter "F"
  SOUTHWEST PACIFIC
ULITHI 4H1-M 24 MAR 1945 07 APR 1945 01 AUG 1945 USAAC Paired with SULUAN
=   Sta Letter: "H"
  Potangeras Is./Falalop
MAPIA, PHILIPPINES 4H0-M 24 MAR 1945 07 APR 1945 25 SEP 1945 USCG Paired with SULUAN CO: CWO Bromely 1944-45 25 CG personnel and 5 USAAF<= /td>
  Sta Letter: "N" 4H0
  Pegun Island
SULUAN, PHILIPPINES<= /td> 4H0-S 24 MAR 1945 07 APR 1945 25 SEP 1945 USAAC Paired with MAPIA
  Sta Letter: "P" 4H1-S 24 MAR 1945 07 APR 1945 01 AUG 1945 Paired with ULITHI
<= /td>
MF/HF L= ONG BASELINE LORAN
Sk= ywave Long Baseline was tested by the Coast Guard shortly after WWII.  It was similar to SS LORAN but operated at 10.585 Mc/s
da= ytime and at 2 Mc/s might time for synchronization purposes.Preliminary tests were conducted between Catham, Mass and Fernandina
Fl= , in May 1944.  These test were follo= wed by additional tests between Hobe Sound, Fl and Point Chinato, PR in Dec-Jan 1945-46. Results
of= these tests showed the basic concepts tp be sound, but the difficulty in obtain= ing a suitable frequency allocation terminated development.
So= urce: The Loran-C System of Navigation Feb 1962 Jansky & Bailey
LORAN "C" 
<= /td>
LORAN C orignal towers 625ft. In 1961, the Serry Gyroscope Company wrote specs = for the 1350ft tower at Port Clarence.
<= /td>
The first LORAN C system was installed on the US East Coast in 1957 by the Sp= erry Gyroscope Company, under the supervision
of the USCG, to provide special purpose navigation service for the US Navy.<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  The MEDSEA chain was the first L= oran C operational chain (1959)
<= /td>
East Coast Chain calibration completion date: 28 AUG 1962.
<= /td>
June 1962 17 Loran C stations in opera= tion
The US West Coast, Canadian West, and Gulf of Alaska Chains were the LORAN C chains specifically for civil use
Key personnel of CG Loran "C" program:  Capt Pete Colmar, Capt Zeke Brun= er, Cdr Helmer Pearson, Cdr Dick Pascuiti, Lt Al Manning, Bob Frank
GRI was changed from oddball rate of CYTAC to rates compatible w/LORAN standa= rds
The multiple pulsing was retained, new phase code by Bobb Frank & Friend.=
Mid 60's - Elmer Lipsey/Arnold Swagerty - CG using LORAN C for comms. -  SEASIA--- USN used Yankee Clipper/Clarinet Pligrim for comms.  WESPAC Chain.
STATION NAME RATE ON-AIR IN SERVICE OFF-AIR UNIT No. MANNED Station Paired With Commanding Officers REMARKS
CONTINUOUS OP BY
<= /td>
ACTEUR SEC OFF 1965 1993 96-73130 CO: CAPT R E Hammond 1967
CO: CAPT Fontaine 1976 - 78
CO: CAPT Joseph Tanguay 1984 - 85
CO: CAPT Jim Walker 1985 - 87
CO: Capt Jim McDonald 1987-89
CO: Capt Dana Starkweather 1989-91
CO: Capt Laure Somers 1991-93
Naples LORAN C Operational C= ommand until 1966
AIR STATION NAPLES SEC OFF 1958 1966
   MED SEC
<= /td>
AFIF, SA
  SAUDI ARABIA NORTH 8990-M 1983 SA AL LITH. AL MUWASSAM. AR RUQI, ASH SHAYKH, SALWA SSX, 800KW
  SAUDI SOUTH 7170-X 1983 AL KHAMASIN, AL LITH, AL MUWASSAM, SALWA
<= /td>
AL LITH, SA
  SAUDI ARABIA NORTH 8990-Y 1983 SA AFIF. AL MUWASSAM. AR RUQI, ASH SHAYKH, SALWA SSX, 200KW
SAUDI SOUTH 7170-Y 1983 AL KHAMASIN, AFIF, AL MUWASSAM, SALWA
<= /td>
AL KHAMASIN, SA
  SAUDI SOUTH  7170-M 1983 SA AL LITH, AFIF, AL MUWASSAM, SALWA SSX, 800KW
<= /td>
AL MUWASSAM, SA
  SAUDI ARABIA NORTH 8990-Z 1983 SA AFIF. AL LITH. AR RUQI, ASH SHAYKH, SALWA SSX, 800KW
  SAUDI SOUTH 7170-Z 1983 AL KHAMASIN, AFIF, AL LITH, SALWA
<= /td>
AR RUQI, SA
  SAUDI ARABIA NORTH 8990-W 1983 SA AFIF. AL MUWASSAM. AL LITH, ASH SHAYKH, SALWA SSX, 200KW
<= /td>
ASH SHAYKH, SA
8990-X 1983 SA AFIF. AL MUWASSAM. AL LITH, AR RUQI, SALWA SSX, 400KW
<= /td>
ANGISSOQ
  NORTH ATLANTIC CHAIN SL-7-M 1963 1966 25 FEB 1975 HOST CAPE RACE, EJDE,SANDUR Station Leader: H.A. HANSEN (1973-77) LRE installed 1= 2 APR 76
  NORTH ATLANTIC CHAIN 7930-M RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 312359Z DEC 83 CAPE RACE, EJDE,SANDUR AN/FPN-45/46, 6= 25ft Tower, 3MW
  ICELANDIC CHAIN 9980-W RECONFIRURED 1-Jun-83 31-Dec-94 EDJE, SANDUR 1350ft twr fell= 8/1964
  LABRADOR SEA 7930-X Aug-83 010000Z JAN 84 31-Dec-94 CAPE RACE, FOX HARBOR AN/FPN-44, 625,= 400KW
<= /td>
ATTU
  BERING SEA CHAIN SL-2-Y 1960 1969 17-40191 USCG PORT CLARENCE, SITKINAK, ST PAUL CO: LT Erwin 1962-63 AN/FPN41/42, 62= 5ft Twr, 275kw
  NORTH PACIFIC CHAIN SH-7-X RATE CHANGE 1969 25 FEB 1975 PORT CLARENCE, SITKINAK, ST PAUL CO: LTJG Grey 1968-69 2nd xmtr up 1962
  NORTH PACIFIC CHAIN 5930-X RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 1-Mar-77 PORT CLARENCE, SITKINAK, ST PAUL CO: LT Thomas McNutt 1970-71
  NORTH PACIFIC CHAIN 9990-X RATE CHANGE 1-Mar-77 KODIAK*, NARROW CAPE*, PORT CLARENCE, ST PAUL CO: LTJG Malcom Gray 1971-72
CO: LTJG RD Crane 1972-73
CO: LTJG Ingram 1973-74
CO: LTJG Orr 1975
CO: LTJG Kacmarski 1976
CO: LTJG Ted Mar 1978-79
CO: LT Michael A Baroody 1985-86
CO: LTJG Moore 1988-89
CO: CWO Dave Billing 7/90-7/91
CO: LTJG Cobly 1/91 - 1/92
CO: CWO Kevin McCarthy 95-96
CO: CWO David Fowler 98-99
CO: CWO Steven Pfister 02-03
CO: CWO Robert Kaufman 03-04
CO: CWO Michael Marion 04-6/05
CO: CWO Mark S Howard 6/05-
CO: CWO Ronald G Long 2007-07
<= /td>
BARRIGADA, GUAM 9970-Z 1987 1-Jul-93 USCG GESASHI, HOKKIDO, IWO JIMA, MARCUS CO: CWO Mahlem 1987
=   Replaced Yap OINC: ETCS Lapkiewicz 91/92
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC
<= /td>
BARANOVICHI, RUSSIA<= /td>
  WESTERN USSR CHAIN 8000-Z USSR KUIBYCHEW, ORIOL, PETROVAVODESK, SIMFEROPOL 500KW
<= /td>
BAUDETTE 1st CO: CWO Wayne Hempeck 1979-82 LRE/FPN-42, 730= ft Twr, 500KW
  GREAT LAKES CHAIN 8970-Y Feb-80 31 Mar 80 USCG DANA, MALONE, SENECA, BOISE CITY* 2nd CO: CWO Lynn DeHann 1982-84 
  NORTH CENTRAL 8290-W DEC 1990 161700Z APR 91 GILLETTE, HAVRE, WILLIAMS LAKE 3rd CO: CWO Jim Rundlett 84/86
OINC: ETC A.A. Alpers 86-87
OINC: ETC James Chandler 87-88
OINC: ETC Bill Langrehr 88-92
OINC: ETCS Mark G Huntelman 5/98 - 7/02
OINC: ETC Hooper 94-98
OINC: ETC Casey C Jones 6/00 - 6/03
OINC: ETC Thomas M Hanson 6/03 -
<= /td>
<= /td>
BILBEIS
  SUEZ CANAL CHAIN 4990-M SUMMER 1982 HOST RAS EL SUDR, SHALABI EL RUDI 6.4KW
<= /td>
BO, NORWAY
  NORWEGIAN SEA CHAIN SL-6-X 1959 Mar-60 1964 HOST EDJE, JAN MAYEN, SANDUR AN/FPN38/39, 62= 5ft Twr, 200KW
  NORWEGIAN SEA CHAIN SL-0-X RATE CHANGE 1964 1966 EDJE, JAN MAYEN, SANDUR, SYLT
  NORWEGIAN SEA CHAIN SL-3-X RATE CHANGE 1966 1975 EDJE, JAN MAYEN, SANDUR, SYLT
  Chain Code Name: Rail 7970-X NAME CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 312400 Dec 1994 EDJE, JAN MAYEN, SANDUR, SYLT
  2nd OP Chain
BOISE CITY,OK USCG OINC: ETC Joe Jester 1990-94 SSX, 700ft Towe= r
  SOUTH CENTRAL 9610-M Apr-91 GILLETTE, GRANGEVILLE, LAS CRUCES, RAYMONDVILLE, SEARCHLIGHT OINC: ETC Mark O'Heir 06-
  GREAT LAKES 8970-Z BAUDETTE, DANA, MALONE, SENECA
<= /td>
<= /td>
<= /td>
<= /td>
CAROLINA BEACH, NC 1945 CYCLAN 05-40117 CO: LCDR Scot Campbell 1964 First low freq = test station
  AKA: CAPE FEAR, NC MASTER 1952 CYTAC 1955 CO: LT Sarra 1974-75    (CYCLAN)
  U.S. EAST COAST S0-M 1957 12 AUG 1957 31-Aug-58 USAF JUPITER, MARTHA'S VINEYARD CO: CWO Irv Gaines 1979-81 CYTAC/experimen= tal sta 1952
  U.S. EAST COAST S0-M ??? Aug-62 JUPITER, MARTHA'S VINEYARD CO: CWO Kirk Rose 1981 - LORAN "C&q= uot; test site equipped w/ AN/FPN 15 (XW-1) Xmtr
  U.S. EAST COAST SL-0-M 281200Z AUG 62 1965 USCG JUPITER, NANTUCKET 1958 Air Force Transferred station to CG
  U.S. EAST COAST SS-0-M RATE CHANGE 1966 JAN 1967 CAPE RACE, JUPITER, NANTUCKET 1958 1st ante= nna fell (625ft) due to damage from 
  U.S. EAST COAST SS-0-M 15 MAY 1967 6-Jan-69 CAPE RACE, DANA, JUPITER, NANTUCKET    Hurricane Helen - self supporting
  U.S. EAST COAST SS-7-M RATE CHANGE 6 JAN 1969 25 FEB 1975 CAPE RACE, DANA, JUPITER, NANTUCKET, WILDWOOD"T&quo= t;    Replacement - New Type of = Ant: Inverted V
  U.S. NORTHEAST CHAIN 9930-M RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 9-Sep-78 CAPE RACE, DANA, JUPITER, MALONE, NANTUCKET, WILDWOOD AN/FPN-41/42, 6= 25ft TOWER, 550KW, Timer SN 19
  U.S. SOUTHEAST CHAIN 7980-Z RATE CHANGE 9-Sep-78 GRANGEVILLE, JUPITER, MALONE, RAYMONDVILLE 15 MAY 1967 TIP= ARRAY OPER, 700KW
  U.S. NORTHEAST CHAIN 9960-Y RATE CHANGE 9-Sep-78 CARIBOU, DANA, NANTUCKET, SENECA, WILDWOOD
<= /td>
<= /td>
<= /td>
CAPE RACE, NEWFOUNDL= AND SS-0-X 1966 1966 06 JAN 69 HOST CAROLINA, CAPE RACE, DANA, JUPITER, NANTUCKET Twr fell FEB 2,= 1993.
  NORTH ATLANTIC CHAIN SL-7-Z 1966 25 FEB 1975 EJDE, SANDUR, ANGISSOQ AN/FPN-45, 1350= FT TWR, 1800KW
  U.S. EAST COAST SS-7-X RATE CHANGE 06 JAN 1969 25 FEB 1975 CAROLINA BEACH, DANA, JUPITER, NANTUCKET, WILDWOOD"T" Mar 22,93 sta o= n-air at reduce
  U.S. EAST COAST 9930-X NAME CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 9-Sep-78 CAROLINA BEACH, DANA, JUPITER, MALONE, NANTUCKET, WILDWOOD power, August 93 to full pwr= .
  NORTH ATLANTIC CHAIN 7930-Z NAME CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 312359Z DEC 83 EJDE, SANDUR, ANGISSOQ **Part of Icela= ndic Chain for a couple months in 1983
  ICELANDIC CHAIN** 9980-Z 1-Jun-83 051630Z OCT 83 EJDE, SANDUR, ANGISSOQ
  CANADIAN EAST COAST  5930-Y 01 FEB 80 010000Z JAN 84 2-Feb-93 CARIBOU, FOX HARBOR, NANTUCKET
  LABRADOR SEA 7930-W 010000Z JAN 84 2-Feb-93 ANGISSOQ, FOX HARBOR
  CANADIAN EAST COAST  5930-Y 22-Mar-93 Aug-93 CARIBOU, FOX HARBOR, NANTUCKET
  LABRADOR SEA 7930-W 22-Mar-93 Aug-93 31-Dec-94 ANGISSOQ, FOX HARBOR
=   NEWFOUNDLAND CHAIN 7270-W 1995 CANADIAN COMFORT COVE, FOX HARBOR
<= /td>
<= /td>
CARIBOU, ME (PRESQUE ISLE L= ORAN C STATION) LCDR PLUSCH - CO 1975 Test facility i= n 1973
  CANADIAN EAST COAST  5930-M 01 FEB 80 010000Z JAN 84 CAPE RACE, FOX HARBOR, NANTUCKET AN/FPN-42, 700f= t TOWER Array, 350KW
  U.S. NORTHEAST CHAIN 9960-W 9-Sep-78 CAROLINA BEACH, DANA, NANTUCKET, SENECA, WILDWOOD
<= /td>
CATANZARO, FRANCE 8940-Y Jun-85 FRENCH LESSAY, SOUSTONS, SYLT
<= /td>
COMFORT COVE
=   NEWFOUNDLAND CHAIN 7270-M 1995 CANADIAN CAPE RACE, FOX HARBOR
<= /td>
COMLANTAREA atl 8/1/1977 Branch Chief: CDR Bill Mooney
COMPACAREA ptl Branch Chief CDR Cyrus Potts 77
<= /td>
COMMEDSEC SEC 1958 1958 1966 USCG CO: CAPT F J Statts 1960
<= /td>
CON SON, S. VIETMAN<= /td> CO: CDR Judd 1966-67 Construction started Jan 196= 6
  SE ASIA CHAIN S-3-Y 8 SEP 66 280400 Oct 66 1969 USCG LAMPANG, SATAHIP CO: LT Mike Bell 1970-71 Commissioned 2 SEPT 66
SH-3-Y RATE CHANGE 1969 291246Z APR 75 LAMPANG, SATAHIP Declared OP 10/= 66
AN/FPN-44/46, A= N/GSH-8, Rubidium standard
xtmrs are in S/= P building
DANA, IN USCG CO: CWO Kerpletski AN/FPN-44, 625f= t Tower, 400KW
  U.S. EAST COAST SS-0-Z 1967 1967 06 JAN 1969 CAROLINA BEACH, CASPE RACE, JUPITER, NANTUCKET CO: CWO David Gay
  U.S. EAST COAST SS-7-Z RATE CHANGE 06 JAN 1969 25 FEB 1975 CAROLINA BEACH, CAPE RACE, JUPITER, NANTUCKET, WILDWOOD"T" CO: CWO Wilson G Hamilton 1984-86
  U.S. EAST COAST 9930-Z NAME CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 9-SEP-78 CAROLINA BEACH, CAPE RACE, JUPITER, MALONEW, NANTUCKET, WILDWOOD OINC: ETC Mark O'Heir 02-06
  GREAT LAKES 8970-M Feb-80 31 Mar 80 BAUDETTE, BOISE CITY*, MALONE, SENECA
  U.S. NORTHEAST COAST 9960-Z RATE CHANGE 6 MAY 79 CAROLINA BEACH, CARIBOU, NANTUCKET, SENECA, WILDWOOD
<= /td>
DENNIS
  ST MARYS RIVER 4930-Z 1975 7-Apr-76 010500Z JAN 81 USCG DRUMMOND, GORDON LAKE, PICKFORD 150ft TOWER, 10= 0W, ACCUFIX XMTR
DRUMMOND IS, MI
  ST MARYS RIVER 4930-Y 1975 7-Apr-76 010500Z JAN 81 USCG DENNIS, GORDON LAKE, PICKFORD 150ft TOWER, 10= 0W, ACCUFIX XMTR
<= /td>
<= /td>
<= /td>
EJDE, FAEROES HOST
  NORWEGIAN SEA CHAIN SL-6-M 1959 Mar-60 1964 BO, JAN MAYEN, SANDUR AN/FPN-38/39, 625FT Twr 325K= W??
  2nd OP Chain 
  Chain Code Name: Rail
  NORWEGIAN SEA CHAIN SL-0-M RATE CHANGE 1964 1966 BO, JAN MAYEN, SANDUR, SYLT AN/FPN-44, 625FT TWR, 400KW<= /td>
  NORWEGIAN SEA CHAIN SL-3-M RATE CHANGE 1966 1975 BO, JAN MAYEN, SANDUR, SYLT Twr failed
  NORTH ATLANTIC CHAIN SL-7-X 1966 1975 CAPE RACE, SANDUR, ANQISSOQ
  NORWEGIAN SEA CHAIN 7970-M NAME CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 312400Z DEC 94 BO, JAN MAYEN, SANDUR, SYLT
  NORTH ATLANTIC CHAIN 7930-X NAME CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 312359Z DEC 83 CAPE RACE, SANDUR, ANQISSOQ
  ICELANDIC CHAIN 9980-X RECONFIGURED 1-Jun-83 31-Dec-94 ANGISSOQ, SANDUR
<= /td>
ESTARTIT, SPAIN USCG 1st CO: LT Richard Wight 61/62 FRN38/39 625ft = Twr, 165kw
  MEDSEA CHAIN SL-4-Z 01-Aug-61 Oct-62 1967 KARGABARUM, MATRATIN, SELLIA MARINA 2nd CO- LTJG Bill Schobert 62/63 Construction 1961-62
  Chain Code Name: TACK 3rd CO: LT Alan F Miller 1963-64 LRE installed Sep 1974
  1st Overseas OP Chain  CO- LT McAllister 1971-73 AUG 1961 - OCT 1962 SITE USE= D FOR TESTING SKYWAVE RECEPTION
SL-1-Z RATE CHANGE 1967 25 FEB 1975 KARGABARUM, MATRATIN(67-70), SELLIA MARINA, LAMPEDUSA(72= -75) CO- LTJG Jack Orchard 73/76
7990-Z RENAME RATE 25 FEB 1975 312400Z DEC 94 KARGABARUM, SELLIA MARINA, LAMPEDUSA CO- LTJG David Reed 76/78
CO- LTJG James Watson 78/80
CO: LTJG Mark Cerasale 80-82
CO: LTJG Robin Orr 84/86
CO: LTJG Brook Doty 86/88
Last CO- LT Bob Atadero 93/95
<= /td>
FALLON, NV 12-40139 OINC: ETC Todd Coleman 94-98 FPN-44A, 625ft = Twr,400KW
  U.S. WEST COAST CHAIN 9940-M 15-Oct-76 25-Mar-77 USCG GEORGE, MIDDLETOWN, SEARCHLIGHT
<= /td>
FOX HARBOR
  CANADIAN EAST COAST 5930-Z Aug-83 010000Z JAN 84 HOST CAPE RACE, CARIBOU, NANTUCKET SSX, 700ft Twr,= 800KW
  LABRADOR SEA 7930-M Aug-83 010000Z JAN 84 31-Dec-94 ANGISSOQ, CAPE RACE
  NEWFOUNDLAND CHAIN 7270-X 1995 CANADIAN COMFORT COVE, CAPE RACE
<= /td>
<= /td>
FPN-45, SLT, 12= 00KW
GEORGE, WA 1st CO: CWO Bill Degeorge 75-76 Solid State Dec= 08, 03
  U.S. WEST COAST CHAIN 9940-W 15-Oct-76 25-Mar-77 USCG FALLON, MIDDLETOWN, SEARCHLIGHT CO: CWO Lindeblad 1980-81
  CANADIAN WEST COAST 5990-Y 1-Mar-77 30-Apr-77 PORT HARDY, SHOAL COVE, WILLIAMS LAKE OINC: ETC Kevin T Anderson 04-
<= /td>
GESASHI 1st CO: LT Bob Gardner 63/64 FPN-44/46, 625f= t Twr, 1mw
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN SS-3-Y 25-Jul-63 21-Jan-64 Mar-64 14-40179 USCG HOKKAIDO, IWO JIMA, MARCUS, YAP CO: LTJG David Lyons 1970-71 Chain reconfigured in 1964 d= ue to Iwo and Yap tower failures
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN SS-3-Y 17-Mar-64 25-May-64 21-Dec-64 HOKKAIDO, MARCUS CO: LTJG Thomas Cenna 1971-4/72 Clarinet Pilgrim installed 1= 968
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN SS-3-Y 21-Dec-64 1-Jan-65 25 FEB 1975 HOKKAIDO, IWO JIMA, MARCUS, YAP CO: LTJG Terrance M Edwards 4/72 - 4/73
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN 9970-Y NAME CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 202300Z FEB 81 HOKKAIDO, IWO JIMA, MARCUS, YAP CO: LTJG Wayne Collins 80-81
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN 7930-X 210300Z FEB 81 310300Z MAR 81 HOKKAIDO, MARCUS, YAP CO: LTJG Sue Englebert 1985-86
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN 9970-Y 310700Z MAR 81 Sep-93 HOKKAIDO, IWO JIMA, MARCUS, YAP*, BARRIGADA* CO: LTJG Hoffman 1986-87
CO: LTJG Hung M Nguyen 1988-89
POHANG, HOKKAIDO, KWANJU, OSAN CO: LTJG Oscar Stallings 1993
  Koran Chain 5970-Z CO: LTJG Peter Gautier
<= /td>
GILLETTE, WO USCG OINC: Delbert J Hubbert 00-03 SSX, 700ft Towe= r
  NORTH CENTRAL 8290-X DEC 1990 161700Z APR 91 BAUDETTE, HAVRE, WILLLIAMS LAKE
  SOUTH CENTRAL 9610-V Apr-91 BOISE CITY, GRANGEVILLE, LAS= CRUCES, RAYMONDVILLE, SEARCHLIGHT
<= /td>
GORDON LAKE 150 ft TOWER, 1= 00W, ACCUFIX XMTR
   ST. MARYS RIVER 4930-M 1975 7-Apr-76 010500Z JAN 81 USCG DENNIS, DRUMMOND, PICKFORD
<= /td>
GRANGEVILLE, LA 1st CO: CWO W.H. SHOVA=   56 HCG, 700 FT = TWR, 1000KW
  U.S. SOUTHEAST CHAIN 7980-W OCT 1978 11 OCT 78 USCG CAROLINA BEACH, JUPITER, MALONE, RAYMONDVILLE CO: CWO Larry Oliszewski 81/82 Commissioned De= cember 1978
  SOUTH CENTRAL 9610-Z Apr-91 BOISE CITY, GILLETTE, LAS CRUCES, RAYMONDVILLE, SEARCHLIGHT OINC: ETC Kent Barcus 97-00
<= /td>
HAVRE, MT
  NORTH CENTRAL 8290-M DEC 1990 161700Z APR 91 USCG BAUDETTE, GILLETTE, WILLIAMS LAKE Commissioned 1/29/91
SSX, 700ft Towe= r
<= /td>
<= /td>
HOKKAIDO ZIP 98763 CO: LT RA Applebaum 1963-64 Construction started in summ= er in 1962
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN SS-3-X 25-Jul-63 21-Jan-64 Mar-64 14-40176 USCG GESASHI, IWO JIMA, MARCUS, YAP CO: LT Thomas P Dolan 1974-75 Commissioning ceremony 9 Apr= il 1963
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN SS-3-X 17-Mar-64 25-May-64 21-Dec-64 MARCUS, GESASHI CO: LTJG Jacobs 1979-80 AN/FPN-46/44, 6= 25ft Tower, 1MW
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN SS-3-X 21-Dec-64 1-Jan-65 25 FEB 1975 GESASHI, IWO JIMA, MARCUS, YAP CO: LTJG Butler 1984 Chain reconfigured in 1964 d= ue to Iwo and Yap tower failures
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN 9970-X 25 FEB 1975 310300Z MAR 81 GESASHI, IWO JIMA, MARCUS, YAP CO: LTJG Robert S Walters 1987-88 Clarinet Pilgrim installed 1= 968
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC 7930-Y 210300Z FEB 81 310300Z MAR 81 GESASHI, MARCUS, YAP CO: LT Frank Young 1989
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN 9970-X 310700Z MAR 81 Sep-93 GESASHI, IWO JIMA, MARCUS, YAP*, BARRIGADA* CO: LTJG Vogelbacher 1991
  Koran Chain 5970 USAF GESASHI, POHANG, KWANJU, OSAN
<= /td>
IWO JIMA ZIP 98781 USCG CO: LTJG Cecil Gray 64 - 64 CO: LT Jim Woodle 64/65- cre= ated
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN SS-3-M 25-Jul-63 21-Jan-64 Mar-64 14-40155 GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, MARCUS, YAP CO: LT Jim Woodle 9/64 - 8/65 savings time for USCG portio= n
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN SS-3-M 21-Dec-64 1-Jan-65 25 FEB 1975 GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, MARCUS, YAP CO: LTJG Dan White 8/65 - 66 of island to frustrate local= AF
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN 9970-M NAME CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 202300Z FEB 81 GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, MARCUS, YAP CO: LT Donnie Green 1968 - 69 command
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN 9970-M 310700Z MAR 81 29-Sep-94 USCG GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, MARCUS, YAP*, BARRIGADA* CO: LT Stash 70-71 FPN-45/46, 1350= ft Twr,1.8mw
CO: LT Tom Sheeman 10/71 - 10/72 Twr fell Mar 19= 64, killed 6
            CO: LT Stan Lehman 10/72-10/73 Chain reconfigured in 1964 d= ue to Iwo and Yap tower failures
CO: LT Verne Bennett 10/73-10/74 FEB - MAR 1981 = Off Air for Tower maintenance
CO: LT William Pitt 10/74-10/75  Clarinet Pilgrim installed 1= 968
CO: LT Mahar 10/75 - 10/76 XFER to JAPAN S= EPT 1994
CO: LT Alex LeGault 10/76-77 8mos Japanese closed sta - moved 
CO: LT Gabriel Kinney 80-81 Master to NII JIMA
CO: LT Jon Allen 1984-85
CO: LT LaRochelle 1987-88
CO: LT Douglas Premoe 1988-89
Last CO: LT M.D. Dausses 1993
CO: LT Chuck Kelly
CO: LT Edward E Page 
CO: LT Meyer 
<= /td>
JAN MAYEN, NORWAY HOST
  NORWEGIAN SEA CHAIN SL-6-Z 1959 Mar-60 1964 BO, EDJE, SANDUR
  2nd OP Chain AN/FPN-39, 625ft Twr,200KW
  Chain Code Name: Rail 2nd transmitter= installed 1960
  NORWEGIAN SEA CHAIN SL-0-Z RATE CHANGE 1964 1966 BO, EDJE, SANDUR, SYLT Twr fell 8 OCT = 1980/0400Z
  NORWEGIAN SEA CHAIN SL-3-Z RATE CHANGE 1966 1975 BO, EDJE, SANDUR, SYLT Replacement twr= from SUPCEN
  NORWEGIAN SEA CHAIN 7970-Z NAME CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 312400Z DEC 94 BO, EDJE, SANDUR, SYLT
=   AKA: Olonkin City
<= /td>
JOHNSON ISLAND 14-40156 USCG CO: LTJG Paul Welling 1962-63 1962 - FISHBOWL - showed that Nuclear explosions affected
  HAWAII CHAIN SH-4-M 01 JUL 1961 1969 KURE, UPOLO PT. CO: LTJG Bill Hayes 1963-64        the "D" layer some 5000 miles distance
  CENTRAL PACIFIC S-1-M RATE CHANGE 1969 25 FEB 1975 KURE, UPOLO PT. CO: Thurman 1964-65 FPN-41/42, 625 = ft Twr, 275kw
  CENTRAL PACIFIC 4990-M RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 1-Jul-92 KURE, UPOLO PT. CO: LTJG John Miner 71/72 1971-72 Xfer gas from Okinaw= a
CO: CWO Mark Ray Coleman 81/82
CO: LT Gary Schenk 1983-84
Last CO: CWO Terrance J Brennan 1992-93
<= /td>
JUPITER, FL
1ST LORAN C CHAIN TE= ST S0-X 1957 12 AUG 1957 SEP 1958 07-40124 USCG CAROLINA BEACH, MARTHA'S VINEYARD CO: LT Maxwell - Old site Equip fm Carrabelle, FL
  U.S. EAST COAST S0-X Sep-58 Aug-62 CAROLINA BEACH, MARTHA'S VINEYARD CO: Terry Drown ?? AN/FPN-15 (XW-1) Xtmr, 60Kw<= /td>
  U.S. EAST COAST SL-0-X 281200Z AUG 62 1966 CAROLINA BEACH, NANTUCKET CO: LT Bob Sullins 1963/65 Second site…moved abou= t 2 miles north from Cytac site
  U.S. EAST COAST SS-0-W RATE CHANGE 1966 06 JAN 1969 CAROLINA BEACH, CAPE RACE, DANA, NANTUCKET CO: LT Blake 1966 LORAN "C&q= uot; test site,625ft 1957, Trylon 6000C now a dive site
  U.S. EAST COAST  SS-7-W RATE CHANGE 06 JAN 1969 25 FEB 1975 CAROLINA BEACH, CAPE RACE, DANA, NANTUCKET, WILDWOOD"T" CO: LT Terry Drown 1969-71 USCG assumed responsibility = for operation AUG 1958
  U.S. EAST COAST  9930-W RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 9-Sep-78 CAROLINA BEACH, CAPE RACE, DANA, MALONE, NANTUCKET, WILD= WOOD CO: LTJG Gullixson 1971-72 AN/FPN-42, 625ft twr erected= in 1961, 300KW
  U.S. SOUTHEAST  7980-Y 9-Sep-78 CAROLINA BEACH, GRANGEVILLE, MALONE, RAYMONDVILLE CO: LT Dick Havery 1972-75 Commissioned July 12, 1962
CO: LTJG Rich 1975
CO: LTJG Victor Loher 79/81
OINC: ETC Rob C Mihalco 04 -
<= /td>
KAMCHATKA, RUSSIA
  EASTERN USSR CHAIN 5000- RUSSIA OKHOTSK, VLADIVOSTOK
<= /td>
KARGABARUM, TURKEY USCG 1st CO: LT Sanders 59/60 FRN-38/39, 625f= t Twr, 165kw
  MEDSEA CHAIN SL-4-X 1959 Aug-59 1967 ESTARTIT(62-67), MATRATIN, SELLIA MARINA CO: LT J.Hidenrack 62 Construction commence 22 Aug= 1958, completed 25 Feb 59
  FIRST OP ON-AIR CHAIN CO: LTJG Brian J Ford 1980-81 1959-Baseline M= onitor
  Chain Code Name: Tack CO: LTJG Fahy 89/91 1964 CO shot hi= mself
  MEDSEA CHAIN SL-1-Y RATE CHANGE 1967 25 FEB 1975 ESTARTIT, MATRATIN(67-70), SELLIA MARINA, LAMPEDUSA(72-7= 5) CO: LTJG John J Powers 1975-78 Station off air due to<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> 
  MEDSEA CHAIN 7990-Y RENAME RATE 25 FEB 1975 290900 Jul 75 ESTARTIT, SELLIA MARINA, LAMPEDUSA US Arms embergo=
  MEDSEA CHAIN 7990-Y 112132Z OCT 78 121530Z OCT 78 25-Feb-93 ESTARTIT, SELLIA MARINA, LAMPEDUSA Twr Fell, 2/25/= 93 Sta Off-Air
  AKA: TUSLOG DET 52
  AKA: TARGABARUN
<= /td>
<= /td>
KODIAK, AK
  NORTH PACIFIC 9990-Z 1990 USCG ATTU, PORT CLARENCE, ST PAUL CO: CWO Earl Arnett 9/98-9/01 FPN-44, 400KW
  GULF OF ALASKA 7960-X 1990 SHOAL COVE, TOK
  Renamed Fm Narrow Cape
 
KUIBYCHEV, RUSSIA 500KW
  WESTERN USSR  8000-X USSR BARANOVICHI, ORIOL, PETROVAVODESK, SIMFEROPOL
<= /td>
KURE ISLAND 14-40158 William Liming - site survey member Station construction commenc= e in 1960 and commission 17 March 1961.
  HAWAII CHAIN SH-4-Y 01 JUL 1961 1969 USCG JOHNSON, UPOLO PT. 1st CO: LTJG J.J. Muldoon 1961-62 Provided relieve to 76 passa= ges
  CENTRAL PACIFIC S-1-Y RATE CHANGE 1969 25 FEB 1975 JOHNSON, UPOLO PT. CO: LT Dean Greenough 1965 FRN-42, 625ft T= wr, 275kw
  CENTRAL PACIFIC 4990-Y RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 1-Jul-92 JOHNSON, UPOLO PT. CO: LT Connell 67-68 On Green Is.
CO: LTJG Joel Greenberg 1971-72
CO: LTJG Robert Hoyt 1972-73
CO: LT James Stark 78-79
CO: LT Bob O'Connell 2/83-2/84
CO: LTJG David Ely 2/84-2/85
CO: LTJG Luilla Lee 2/1985-86
CO: LTJG Hazley 1989-90
CO: LTJG Fred J Milbry 1990-91
Last CO: LTJG Caruso 1991
CO: LTJG Mike Farrell ???
CO: LTJG David A Worth 
CO: LTJG Jerzy J Kichner mid 70's
<= /td>
KWANJU 5970-X USAF POHANG, GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, OSAN 35KW
  Koran Chain
<= /td>
LAMPEDUSA, ITALY USCG 1st CO: LTJG Ketchen 72-73 Replaced Matrat= in, Libya
  MEDSEA CHAIN SL-1-X AUG 1972 28 AUG 1972 25 FEB 1975 ESTARTIT, SELLIA MARINA, KARGABARUM CO: LTJG Tony Mink 74-75 Stabuildings completed,Fall 74
  MEDSEA CHAIN 7990-X RENAME RATE 25 FEB 1975 312400Z DEC 94 ESTARTIT, SELLIA MARINA, KARGABARUM CO: LTJG Milton Dillon 75-76 LRE installed 1= 8Feb76
CO: LTJG Kay Hartzell 78-79 ATLAS-AN/FRN-42= , 625ft Twr,
CO: LTJG Dan Opedal 82-83 325Kw
CO: LTJG David Mogan 84-85
<= /td>
LAMPANG, THAILAND
  SE ASIA CHAIN S-3-X 8-Sep-66 280400 Oct 66 1969 USCG CON SON, SATTAHIP CO: LTJG David Proudfoot 67/68 Construction started Jan 196= 6
  SE ASIA CHAIN SH-3-X RATE CHANGE 1969 1975 CON SON, SATTAHIP CO: LTJG Alton E. Turner 69 Station commissioned 18 Aug = 66
CO: LT Mark Costello 1972-73 Station Closed 1975
CO: LT Jim Hartney 1973-74 Declared Op 10/= 66
CO: LTJG Thad Allen 1974-75 AN/FPN-44/46, 625 TWR
LAS CRUCES, NM
  SOUTH CENTRAL 9610-X Apr-91 USCG BOISE CITY, GILLETTE, GRANGEVILLE, RAYMONDVILLE, SEARCHLIGHT OINC: ETC Joel SZYMCZYK 01-03 SSX, 700ft Towe= r
OINC: ETC Jon Haldeman 07
LESSAY 8940-M JUN 1985 FRENCH CATANZARO, SOUSTONS, SYLT 213 Meter ANT, = 250KW
<= /td>
<= /td>
<= /td>
MALONE, FL 1st CO: CWO J.L. WHITE 56 HCG, 700 FT = TWR, 1000KW
  U. S. SOUTHEAST 7980-M 131350Z JUL 78 9-Sep-78 USCG CAROLINE BEACH, GRANGEVILLE, JUPITER, RAYMONDVILLE CO: CWO M.DeBose 1981-85
  GREAT LAKES 8970-W Feb-80 31 Mar 80 BAUDETTE, BOISE CITY*, DANA, MALONE, SENECA CO: CWO E.N. Baldwin 92
  TESTS 9930-S 131350Z JUL 78 192000Z SEP 78 CAROLINA BEACH, CAPE RACE, DANA, JUPITER, NANTUCKET, WILDWOOD OINC: ETC John Dreger 04-
<= /td>
MARCUS CO: LT Anderson 63-64 Construction commence 1963 commissioning 1 Nov 1963
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC SS-3-W 25-Jul-63 21-Jan-64 Mar-64 FPO 3084 USCG GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, IWO JIMA, YAP CO: LT Leahy 64/65 FPN-45, 1350ft = Twr, 1.8mw
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC SS-3-M 17-Mar-64 25-May-64 21-Dec-64 GESASHI, HOKKAIDO CO: LT King 65/66 Chain reconfigured in 1964 d= ue to Iwo and Yap tower failures
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC SS-3-M 21-Dec-64 1-Jan-65 25 FEB 1975 GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, IWO JIMA, YAP CO: LT Brooks 66/67 Twr replaced wi= th 700 ft,85/86
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC 9970-W RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 202300Z FEB 81 ZIP 98782 GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, IWO JIMA, YAP CO: LT Larry Jasmann 74/75 Clarinet Pilgrim installed 1= 968
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC 7930-M 210300Z FEB 81 310300Z MAR 81 14-40178 GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, YAP CO: LT Alex LeGault 1977 4mos Xfer to Japan SEP 1994
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC 9970-W 310700Z MAR 81 30-Sep-94 USCG GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, IWO JIMA, YAP*, BARRIGADA* CO: LT Love 85/86
CO: LT Tikkanen 86-87
CO: LT Jim Koshar 1989-90
<= /td>
<= /td>
<= /td>
MARTHA'S VINEYARD, M= A S0-Y 1957 12 AUG 1957 SEP 1958 USCG CAROLINA BEACH, JUPITER CO: Lt Leslie Mears  196= 1 LORAN "C&q= uot; Test Site, 625ft
S0-Y Sep-58 Aug-62 CAROLINA BEACH, JUPITER Equip XFER fm Forestport
AN/FPN-15 (XW-1= )Xtmr
 
MATRATIN, LIBYA USCG 1st CO: LT Martin 1958-59 Replaced by Lam= pedusa
  MEDSEA CHAIN SL-4-Y 1959 Aug-59 1967 ESTARTIT, KARGABARUM, SELLIA MARINA CO: LTJG Oliver W Barber 1960-61 FRN-38/39-625ft Twr
  FIRST OP ON-AIR CHAIN CO: LTJG G.L. Sanok 1963 65/66 6day war closed sta
  Chain Code Name: Tack 1960-upgraded buildings
  Marble Arch moved xmtrs to base of twr
  MEDSEA CHAIN SL-1-X RATE CHANGE 1967 MAY 1970 ESTARTIT, KARGABARUM, SELLIA MARINA
<= /td>
MIDDLETOWN, CA AN/FPN-44, 625f= t TWR, 400KW
  U.S. WEST COAST 9940-X 15-Oct-76 25-Mar-77 USCG FALLON, GEORGE, SEARCHLIGHT 1st CO: CWO Denton A Hyder
  CO: McNaught 
CO: McLaughlin
<= /td>
<= /td>
NANTUCKET USCG 1st CO: "Red" Fredericks 1962-63 625 ft Tower, A= N/FRN-42, 300Kw
  U.S. EAST COAST SL-0-Y 281200Z AUG 62 1965 CAROLINA BEACH, JUPITER CO: LT Ostrum 1963-64 Oldest operatin= g LORAN Sta
  MOVED FROM MARTHA'S VIN CO: LT Wesemen 1970-73
  U.S. EAST COAST SS-0-Y RATE CHANGE 1966 06 JAN 1969 CAROLINA BEACH, CAPE RACE, DANA, JUPITER CO: LTJG CTWinfrey 1973-76
  U.S. EAST COAST SS-7-Y RATE CHANGE 06 JAN 1969 25 FEB 1975 CAROLINA BEACH, CAPE RACE, DANA, JUPITER, WILDWOOD"T" CO: LT Ryan 1978-80
  U.S. EAST COAST 9930-Y NMAE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 9-Sep-78     CAROLINA BEACH, CAPE RACE, DANA, JUPITER, MALONE, WILDWO= OD CO: LT John W Simpson 80-81
  CANADIAN EAST COAST 5930-X 01 FEB 80 010000Z JAN 84 CAPE RACE, CARIBOU, FOX HARBOR CO: LT Brooke Winter 81-82
  NORTHEAST US CHAIN 9960-X 9-Sep-78 CAROLINA BEACH, CARIBOU, DANA, SENECA, WILDWOOD CO: CWO Joseph Puntino 82-84
CO: CWO David Fronzuto 84/86
OINC: ETC Bill Dietz 86/87
OINC: ETC Joe Jester 87/90 
OINC: ETC John Dreger 02 - 04
OINC: ETC Martin Hazetine 04 - 
<= /td>
NARROW CAPE, AK 9990-Z 1-Mar-77 1990 USCG ATTU, PORT CLARENCE, ST PAUL 1st CO: CWO John W. Simpson 76-78 FPN-44, 400KW
=   Gulf of Alaska 7960-X 21-Feb-77 15-May-77 1990 SHOAL COVE, TOK CO: CWO Melvin Pulsifier 80-82 Plane Hits Guy Wire 6/29/03<= /td>
  REPLACE SITKINAK Consolidated with LORMON Ko= diak in 
=   Renamed to Kodiak 1990 1990 to become LORSTA KODIAK=
<= /td>
NAVCEN CO: CAPT Thomas Rice 99
<= /td>
<= /td>
<= /td>
<= /td>
OKHOTSK, RUSSIA 5000- RUSSIA KAMCHATKA, VLADIVOSTOK
  EASTERN USSR CHAIN
<= /td>
ORIOL, RUSSIA
  WESTERN USSR  8000-M USSR BARANOVICHI, KUIBYCHEW, PETROVAVODESK, SIMFEROPOL 500KW
<= /td>
OSAN 5970 USAF POHANG, GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, KWANJU 35Kw
  Koran Chain
<= /td>
<= /td>
<= /td>
PETROVAVODESK, RUSSI= A
  WESTERN USSR  8000-W USSR BARANOVICHI, KUIBYCHEW, ORIOL, SIMFEROPOL 500KW
<= /td>
PICKFORD
  ST MARYS RIVER 4930-X 1975 7-Apr-76 010500Z JAN 81 USCG DENNIS, DRUMMOND, GORDON LAKE 150 ft TOWER, 1= 00W, ACCUFIX XMTR
<= /td>
POHANG 5970-M USAF GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, KWANJU, OSAN 35KW
  Koran Chain
<= /td>
PORT CLARENCE
  BERING SEA SL-2-Z Dec-61 1969 USCG ATTU, SITKINAK, ST PAUL 1st CO: LT M. J. Fontane 61-62 FPN-41/42 W/ITT= receiver, 1350ft TWR, 1MW
  NORTH PACIFIC SH-7-Y RATE CHANGE 1969 25 FEB 1975 ATTU, SITKINAK, ST PAUL CO: LT Fred Hill 62-63 SITE SURVEY FOR= 1350ft TWR
  NORTH PACIFIC 5930-Y RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 1-Mar-77 ATTU, SITKINAK, ST PAUL CO: LT John Nunes 1966-67    APR/MAY 1961/SCH DEL:NOV 6= 1 
  NORTH PACIFIC 9990-Y RATE CHANGE 1-Mar-77 ATTU, KODIAK*, NARROW CAPE*, ST PAUL CO: LTJG Thomas E Yentsch 1967-68 Comm. Ceremonie= s 29 Jan 62
CO: LT John Buzga 70 - 71
CO: LTJG Robert Pokress 1971 - 72
CO: LT Gary Felicetti 1983-84
CO: LTJG Greg Taylor 87-88
CO: LTJG Joel Dodds 88-89
CO: CWO Joseph Chop 1992-93
CO: CWO Emmett Childress 2001-02
CO: CWO Francis Paula 02-03
CO: CWO Robert Kennedy 03-04
CO: CWO Michael W Wills 04-6/05
CO: CWO Ronald G Long 05-
PORT HARDY
  CANADIAN WEST COAST 5990-Z 07 JUL 1980 201800Z NOV 80 HOST GEORGE, SHOAL COVE, WILLIAMS LAKE 400KW
<= /td>
RAS EL SUDR 4990-Y SUMMER 1982 HOST BILBEIS, SHALABI EL RUDI 6.4KW
  SUEZ CANAL CHAIN
<= /td>
RAYMONDVILLE, TX
  U.S. SOUTHEAST 7980-X 12-14 SEP 78 Sep-78 USCG CAROLINE BEACH, GRANGEVILLE, JUPITER, MALONE 1st CO: Mel Giradin  32-SSX, 700ft T= wr, 400KW
  SOUTH CENTRAL 9610-Y Apr-91 BOISE CITY, GILLETTE, GRANGEVILLE, LAS CRUCES, SEARCHLIGHT OINC: ETC Dennis Greer 1985
OINC: ETC Gary Robinson 1986-89
OINC: ETC Daniel Orquiz 2004-06
OINC: ETC Chuck Thompson 2007
OINC: ETC Dexter Williams
OINC: ETC Ely Degasperi
SALWA, SA
  SAUDI ARABIA NORTH 8990-V 1983 SAUDI AL LITH. AL MUWASSAM. AR RUQI, ASH SHAYKH, AFIF SSX, 800KW
  SAUDI SOUTH 7170-W 1983 AFIF, AL LITH, AL KHAMASIN, AL MUMASSAM
<= /td>
SANDUR HOST Mr. Olafur Thorarinsson Sta Manager 1959 - 625ft Fo= rr "B" tower
  NORWEGIAN SEA SL-6-Y 1959 Mar-60 1964 BO, EDJE, JAN MAYEN, SANDUR AN/FPN-38/39 Equipped
  Chain Code Name: Rail 9/63 - tower re= placed with 1350
  2nd OP Chain AN/FPN-45, 1800= KW
  NORWEGIAN SEA SL-0-Y RATE CHANGE 1964 1966 BO, EDJE, JAN MAYEN, SYLT FPN-46 SN 18
  NORWEGIAN SEA SL-3-Y RATE CHANGE 1966 25 FEB 1975 BO, EDJE, JAN MAYEN, SYLT
  NORTH ATLANTIC SL-7-W 1966 25 FEB 1975 CAPE RACE, EDJE, ANGISSOQ
  NORWEGIAN SEA 7970-Y RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 312400Z DEC 94 BO, EDJE, JAN MAYEN, SYLT
  NORTH ATLANTIC 7930-W RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 312359Z DEC 83 CAPE RACE, EDJE, ANGISSOQ
  ICELANDIC CHAIN 9980-M RECONFIGURED 1-Jun-83 312400Z DEC 94 ANGISSOQ, EDJE
<= /td>
<= /td>
SATTAHIP, THAILAND S-3-M 8 SEP 66 280400 Oct 66 1969 CO: LT John Neu Construction started Jan 196= 6
  SE ASIA CHAIN SH-3-M RATE CHANGE 1969 1975 USCG CON SON, LAMPANG CO: LTJG Anderson 1968-69 Commissioned 29 AUG 66
CON SON, LAMPANG CO: LT Dave Carter 69/70 Declared OP 10/66
CO: LTJG Edson J. Reeves 1973-74 Station closed 1975
CO: LT Garvin 1974-75 AN/FPN-44/46, 625 twr
<= /td>
SEARCHLIGHT, NV OINC: ETC Johnstone 90/93 FPN-44A, SLT, 5= 00KW
  U.S. WEST COAST 9940-Y 15-Oct-76 25-Mar-77 USCG FALLON, GEORGE, MIDDLETOWN OINC: ETC Aubuchon 93/96
  SOUTH CENTRAL 9610-W Apr-91 BOISE CITY, GILLETTE, GRANGEVILLE, LAS CRUCES, RAYMONDVILLE OINC: ETC Carl Yetman
<= /td>
SELLIA MARINA, IT USCG 1ST CO: LCDR Alfred P Manning 1959-60 FRN-39, 625ft T= wr, 165kw
  MEDSEA CHAIN SL-4-M 1959 Aug-59 1967 ESTARTIT(62-67), KARGABARUM, MATRATIN CO: LTJG Arthur R Bulter 1974-76 1958 LORAN C Gr= oup at Wildwood
  Chain Code Name: TACK Last CO: LTJG Tom Crabbs 1993-94 Station commission in 1959
  FIRST OP CHAIN ON-AIR Reason for original name - d= ue to the name of the Railroad station
  MEDSEA CHAIN SL-1-M RATE CHANGE 1967 25 FEB 1975 ESTARTIT, KARGABARUM, MATRATIN(67-70), LAMPEDUSA(72-75)<= /td>
  MEDSEA CHAIN 7990-M RENAME RATE 25 FEB 1975 312400Z DEC 94 ESTARTIT, KARGABARUM, LAMPEDUSA
  SIMERI CRICHI, IT
  NAME CHANGED 1977
<= /td>
SENECA, NY 09-40142 CO: CWO John Camey 1982 - 84 56 HCG's, 700ft twr, 1000KW<= /td>
  GREAT LAKES CHAIN 8970-X Feb-80 31 Mar 80 USCG BAUDETTE, BOISE CITY*, DANA, MALONE CO: CWO Dave Gay 1984 -86 Control for 8970 W, X, Y
  U.S. NORTHEAST COAST 9960-M 30 MAY 1978 09 SEP 78 CAROLINA BEACH, CARIBOU, DANA, NANTUCKET, WILDWOOD CO: CWO David Fronzuto 1986 - 88
<= /td>
<= /td>
SHALABI EL RUDI 4990-X SUMMER 1982 HOST BILBEIS, RAS EL SUDR 6.4KW
  SUEZ CANAL CHAIN
<= /td>
SHOAL COVE, AK
  GULF OF ALASKA 7960-Y 21-Feb-77 15-May-77 USCG NARROW CAPE(77-90), KODIAK, TOK CO: CWO Terry Stockman 8/87-4/88 AN/FPN-44 - 4 700ft twrs 540= kw
  CANADIAN WEST COAST 5990-X 1-Mar-77 30-Apr-77 GEORGE, PORT HARDY, WILLIAMS LAKE CO: CWO Lynn Stowe 80's
<= /td>
SIMFEROPOL, RUSSIA
  WESTERN USSR CHAIN 8000-Y USSR BARANOVICHI, KUIBYCHEW, ORIOL, PETROVAVODESK 500KW
<= /td>
SITKINAK, AK CO: LTJG GR Goodman 1966-67 Station off air 3/28/64
  BERING SEA SL-2-X 1960 1969 USCG ATTU, PORT CLARENCE, ST PAUL CO: LTJG Mark Libby 1970-71 Earthquake - building settle= d
  NORTH PACIFIC SH-7-Z RATE CHANGE 1969 25 FEB 1975 ATTU, PORT CLARENCE, ST PAUL CO: LTJG Tom Lynch 1971-72 5" - xmtrs burned out
  NORTH PACIFIC 5930-Z RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 1977 1-Jul-77 ATTU, PORT CLARENCE, ST PAUL CO: LTJG Donald R Dickman 1972-73 Moved to NARROW= CAPE
SOUSTONS 8940-W JUN 1985 FRENCH CATANZARO, LESSAY, SYLT 213 Meter ANT, = 250KW
<= /td>
ST. PAUL 17-40196 1st CO: LT Bob Garder 3/60-7/61 FPN-41/42, 625f= t Twr, 275kw
  BERING SEA SL-2-M 1960 1969 USCG ATTU, PORT CLARENCE, SITKINAK CO: LTJG Frank Keaton 7/61-62 1966/67 CG Aircrew member di= ed
  NORTH PACIFIC SH-7-M RATE CHANGE 1969 25 FEB 1975 ATTU, PORT CLARENCE, SITKINAK CO: LTJG Gary McManus 1962-63 as a result of an aircraft
  NORTH PACIFIC 5930-M NAME CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 1-Mar-77 ATTU, PORT CLARENCE, SITKINAK CO: LT Dan Bobeck 2/63-64 crash
  NORTH PACIFIC 9990-M RATE CHANGE 1-Mar-77 ATTU, KODIAK*, NARROW CAPE*, PORT CLARENCE CO: LT Jim Seabrook 1964-65 CWO killed by local
CO: LTJG William E Hensley 1974-75 Crew rescued a Japanese fish= -
CO: LTJG William Thraull 1976-77 ing crew 11/8/79
CO: LTJG Mike Hay 77 - 3/78
CO: LTJG Jim Jones Jr 78-79
CO: LTJG Austin Callwood 1982-83
CO: LTJG Missy Wall 83-84
CO: LTJG Karl Gabrielsen 87-88
CO: CWO Mattrew E James 88/89
CO: CWO Jack Oliver 7/90-7/91
CO: CWO Timothy A Harris 00-01 Murdered
CO: CWO Amilcar Rodriguez 02-03
CO: CWO Patrick Calpin 03-04
CO: CWO Brandley Lantz 04-6/05
CO: CWO James Thompson 6/05-6/06
CO: CWO Colman Polvado 6/06
CO: CWO Chuck Thompson 6/07 - 6/08
<= /td>
<= /td>
SYLT, GERMANY
  NORWEGIAN SEA CHAIN SL-0-W 1964 1966 USCG BO, EDJE, JAN MAYEN, SANDUR, SYLT CO: LTJG Bill Swansburg 1967-70 AN/FPN-42, 625ft Twr,325KW
  NORWEGIAN SEA CHAIN SL-3-W RATE CHANGE 1966 25 FEB 1975 USCG BO, EDJE, JAN MAYEN, SANDUR, SYLT CO: LTJG Jim Miotke 9/1970-7/72
   7970-W RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 312400Z DEC 94 USCG BO, EDJE, JAN MAYEN, SANDUR, SYLT CO: LTJG Pete DeBoer 1979-81
8940-X Jun-85 USCG CATANZARO, LESSAY, SOUSTONS CO: LTJG Cornelius 1981-83
1993 2006 GERMANY HOST CATANZARO, LESSAY, SOUSTONS
<= /td>
TAN MY, S. VIETMAN USCG 1st CO: LT Walter Parker 8/1969-8/70 Turnover to con= tractor Jan 73
  SE ASIA CHAIN SH-3-Z 1969 1975 CON SON, LAMPANG, SATTAHIP CO: LT Bills 1970 - 71 Lear Corp 1974
CO: Kenney 1971 Air Force blew it up in 1975=
CO: LT Ernest Riutta 1971-72
Last CO: LT Dennis Erlandson 1972-73
<= /td>
TOK, AK 17--40187 1st CO: CWO Dave Gay 1977-78 540KW-4/700ft twrs
  GULF OF ALASKA 7960-M 21-Feb-77 15-May-77 NARROW CAPE(77-90), KODIAK, SHOAL COVE CO: CWO Melvin Pulsifer 1982-87
CO: CWO Skip Baldwin 1987-88
OINC: ETC Jim Cliver 5/88 - 9/92
OINC: ETCS John F Milohnick 1992-93
OINC:  ETC Daniel C. Hei= neck 00-03
OINC:  ETC Delbert J Hub= bert 03-
<= /td>
UPOLO POINT,HI CO: LT Erwin Chase 10/66-10/68 FRN-42, 625ft T= wr, 275kw
  HAWAII CHAIN SH-4-X Jan-61 01 JUL 1961 1969 USCG JOHNSON, KURE CO: LTJG Wood 10/68 - 12/70 Completed on 2 = June 1961
  CENTRAL PACIFIC S-1-X RATE CHANGE 1969 25 FEB 1975 JOHNSON, KURE CO: LT Seney 1973-74 Officially became an A/C sta= tion 0000Z 6 Jun 1961
  CENTRAL PACIFIC 4990-X RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 31-Dec-92 JOHNSON, KURE CO: CWO Dick Beers  1977= /79
CO: CWO Daniel Rebkovich 1985-89
OINC: ETCS Dave Pier 1993
VLADIVOSTOK, RUSSIA<= /td>
  EASTERN USSR CHAIN 5000- RUSSIA KAMCHATKA, OKHOTSK
<= /td>
WILDWOOD, NJ CO: LT Bob Kirsten 1948 Construction of EECEN starte= d 1948
S-0-M 1959 1960 USCG CO: CAPT Bill Roland 1976 moved from Fenwick, Delaware=
  U.S. EAST COAST SS-7-T 1962 1966 25-Feb-75 CAROLINA BEACH, CAPE RACE, DANA, JUPITER, NANTUCKET Testing of ants= /DC XTMR 9 TOP
  U.S. EAST COAST  9930-T CAROLINA BEACH, CAPE RACE, DANA, JUPITER, MALONE, NANTUCK LOADING of the = 625ft, PA Tubes 7012
  U.S. EAST COAST  9960-T 09 SEP 78 CAROLINA BEACH, CARIBOU, DANA, NANTUCKET, SENECA TEMP MASTER 196= 2
TEST SITE, XMTR "T"
FPN-44/45/46 Te= st SN 2 1962/63
Master 1966/67 
625 Ant built 1963
A concret vault,below ground=
level, serve as the instrume= nt-
ation room
<= /td>
WILLIAMS LAKE, BC
  CANADIAN WEST COAST 5990-M 1-Mar-77 30-Apr-77 HOST GEORGE, PORT HARDY, SHOAL COVE 400KW
  NORTH CENTRAL 8290-Y DEC 1990 161700Z APR 91 BAUDETTE, GILLETTE, HAVRE
<= /td>
YAP, CAROLINE ISLAND= S CO: LT John Earhman 1964 FPN-45/46, 1000= ft Twr, 1mw
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC SS-3-Z 25-Jul-63 21-Jan-64 Mar-64 Z40180 USCG GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, IWO JIMA, MARCUS CO: LTJG Power 64-65 Twr fell 5/7/19= 64 @ a height of 780 ft
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC SS-3-Z 21-Dec-64 1-Jan-65 25 FEB 1975 GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, IWO JIMA, MARCUS CO: LTJG Mortan 1966-67 Chain reconfigured in 1964 d= ue to Iwo and Yap tower failures
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC 9970-Z RATE CHANGE 25 FEB 1975 202300Z FEB 81 GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, IWO JIMA, MARCUS CO: LTJG Rutherford 67-68 Sta closed - moved to Guam
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC 7930-Z 210300Z FEB 81 310300Z MAR 81 GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, MARCUS CO: LTJG Shattie 1970-71 Construction started Dec 196= 3 and completed Feb 1965
  NORTHWEST PACIFIC 9970-Z 310700Z MAR 81 1987 GESASHI, HOKKAIDO, IWO JIMA, MARCUS CO: LTJG Doug Kroll 1972-73 Stationed commissioned 11 SE= PT 1964
Station dedicated on 22 Oct = 1964
Early Jan 1965 the 100= 0ft twr completed 
<= /td>
<= /td>
CO: LTJG Bob Zimmer 1978 Clarinet Pilgrim installed 1= 968
LORAN &= quot;C" MONITOR STATION/SITE
STATION NAME RATE ON-AIR IN SERVICE OFF-AIR UNIT No. MANNED Commanding Officers REMARKS
CONTINUOUS OP BY
<= /td>
<= /td>
ADAK SL-2-X-Y-Z 1960 1969 USCG AN/SPN-30, AN/USH-8
<= /td>
<= /td>
AL QUNFUDDAH, SAUDI<= /td> 8990
7170 1983 SAUDI
<= /td>
ALERT BAY 5990 31 AUG 1977
 
BERMUDA SL-0 28 AUG 1962 1965 CO: LT Paul Johnson 60's AN/FPN-46
SS-0-W-X-Y 1966 1969 CO: CWO Ralph Sponar 77-78 OMEGA Monitor
SS-7-W-X-Y 1969 1975
9930-W-X-Y 1975 1979
<= /td>
BISMACK 8290-M-W A-1 16 APR 1991
8290-M-X A-1 16 APR 1991
9610-M-V A-2 Apr-91
<= /td>
CAPE ELIZABETH, ME 5930
9960-X-W 9-Sep-78 Austron 5000
<= /td>
CAPE RIZZUTO, ITALY<= /td> 7990
<= /td>
CROTONE AIRPORT, ITA= LY 7990-X,Z 01 MAY 1980 01 MAY 1980 31DEC94 NO CDFO-5000 site
<= /td>
EGLIN SS-0-Z 1967 1969 AN/SPN-30
SS-7-Z 1969 1970
SS-7-Z 1971 1975
9930-Z 1975 1979
7980-W A-1 1978 Austron 5000
<= /td>
GRAND JUNCTION 9610-M-V A-1 Apr-91
9610-M-W A-1 Apr-91
9610-M-X A-2 Apr-91
<= /td>
HONOLULU, HI Z40416<= /td> 1978 1982 Z40416 USCG
  Replaced : FRENCH FRIGATE SHOALS=
  Moved to: OMSTA 190800Z MAY 82
<= /td>
JUBAIL, SAUDI ARABIA= 8990
7170 1983 SAUDI
<= /td>
KAMI SEYA CO: CWO Jon VonKessel 1975-78 AN/FRN-46
  Moved to: YOKOTA
<= /td>
KEFLAVIK, ICELAND 1959 USCG 1st XO- LT Herbert Parkin 59/60 AN/FPN-46
  NORTH ATLANTIC 7930-W-X 25 FEB 1975 312359Z DEC 83 1st CO - CWO3 Victor Loher 8/63 - 8/66
<= /td>
LITTLE ROCK, AR 8970-M-W A-1 Feb-80
8970-M-Z A-1 Feb-80
9610-M-Z A-1 Apr-91
9610-M-Y A-2 Apr-91
<= /td>
MARBLEHEAD 8970-X A-1 Feb-80 Mar-80 AUSTRON 5000
<= /td>
<= /td>
MAYPORT, FL 9960-Y-Z A-1 9-Sep-78 AUSTRON 5000
7980-W-X A-1 Mar-80
<= /td>
MIDLAND, TX 9610-M-X A-1 Apr-91
9610-M-Y A-1 Apr-91
9610-M-W A-2 Apr-91
9610-M-Z A-2 Apr-91
<= /td>
MONTAGUE, PRINCE EDW= ARD 5930 291600Z APR 80 01JUN81
<= /td>
MUSKEGON 8970-Y A-1 Feb-80 Mar-80 AUSTRON 5000
<= /td>
<= /td>
NEW ORLEANS, LA 8970-M-Z A-2 Feb-80
8970-M-W A-2 Feb-80
7980-M-W A-1 Feb-80
7980-M-X A-1 Feb-80
<= /td>
NORTHBEND 9940-M-W 25 APR 1977 FEB 1985
<= /td>
OSHIMA OINC: CWO William Liming - 
Activation LORMONSTA C
<= /td>
PLUMBROOK, OH 9960-Z Sep-79 Austron 5000
<= /td>
<= /td>
<= /td>
POINT CABRILLO 9940-M-W A-1 FEB 1985
9940M-X-Y A-2 FEB 1985
<= /td>
PT PINOS 9940-M-X-Y 25 APR 1977 Austron 5000
<= /td>
RHODES, GREECE 7990-Y USCG AN/SPN-30
5000 SITE SEP 1978 31DEC79 Commissioned 15 April 1959
<= /td>
SABINE PASS, TX A-1 SEP 1978 Austron 5000
<= /td>
<= /td>
SAIPAN AN/FPN-46
5000 RECEIVERS
SANDY HOOK, NJ 9960-X-Y 9-Sep-78 Austron 5000
<= /td>
<= /td>
<= /td>
SARDINIA, ITALY 7990-X,Z AN/SPN-29, AN/USH-9
=   Cagliari SL-1-X,Z 20 JUN 1962
SENECA, NEW YORK 9960-M 9-Sep-78 COCO: LT John Simpson 1982-85
COCO: LT Bob Hood 1985-89
<= /td>
<= /td>
<= /td>
SHETLAND 7970 1959 1-Oct-83 1st CO: LT Jack Roeber 1969-71 UNMANNED 1 OCT 1983
  Moved to: KEFLAVIK CO: LT Card 1976-77 AN/FPN-46
CO: LT Ed Scott 1979-80
<= /td>
UDORN S-3-X-Y 8 SEP 66 280400 OCT 66 1969 USCG 1st CO: LT Jim Mueller 66-67<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  Construction started Jan 1966
  S.E. ASIA Chain SH-3-X-Z May-05 1975 CO: LT Lloyd Burger 67-68 Commissioned 15 SEPT 66
CO: LT Potter 1967-68 Declared OP 10/66
CO: LT Dave Carter 1968-69 Station closed 1975
CO: LT Bob Frame 1969-70
CO: CWO Bo Branch 1970-71
CO: CWO Russ Grose 1971-72
CO: CWO Dick Beers 1972-73
CO: CWO Larry Olizewski 1973-74
<= /td>
<= /td>
SAULT STE. MARIE 1976 USCG ST MARYS RIVER MINI CHAIN
<= /td>
ST. ANTHONY, CANADA<= /td> 5930 CANADIAN
9960 9-Sep-78
7930 25 FEB 1975 312359Z DEC 83 AN/SPN-30
<= /td>
WARNER ROBINS EAST COAST/ M-Z= 1970 1971
SS-7-Z
<= /td>
WHIDBEY 5990-Y 01 FEB 1980
5990-Z
<= /td>
YANBU, SAUDI ARABIA<= /td> 8990
7170 1983 SAUDI
<= /td>
<= /td>
<= /td>
OMEGA S= TATIONS
3 JUL 1978 Coast Guard assumes operational and maintnance control of the system.
STATION NAME RATE ON-AIR IN SERVICE OFF-AIR UNIT No. MANNED REMARKS
<= /td>
NORWAY A 1967 20-Dec-73 300300Z SEP 97 HOST 1. Experimental station
Feb-66 2. Experimental station
Construction started 1971
On-Air at full pwr 20 Dec 73
USN transfer station to host nation (Mr Rise)
<= /td>
LIBERIA B Feb-76 Feb-76 300300Z SEP 97 HOST Construction started May 1973
Twr Top Off at 1437ft 7 Apr 75
Ceased operating Jul 9, 1990 lack of fuel & ele pwr<= /td>
Ceased operations Aug 9,1990 civil war
Ceased operations 15 SEP 1990 due to civil war
22= Mar 1991 Liberian crew restored station 
4 APR 1991 on-air 1856Z
<= /td>
HAWAII C 1967 USCG 1. Was a test site for LORAN C
  Loran C Monitor 1982 1993    Ear= ly 1956/OP "REDWING
1974 27 FEB 1975 300300Z SEP 97 2. TRANSFER TO USCG NOV 1973
1958-59 3. Experimental station
1964-65 4. Experimental station
APR 1966 5. Experimental station "B"
8/62-3/63 6. 1962-63 Radiated Pwr 4KW
4/61-7/62    Sla= ve "A", AN/FRA-31, 100KW
CYTAC 1952 1955
CYTAC: One transmitter= was move for Operation REDWING
Antenna was the= valley span, only time "C" used one
1956
<= /td>
NORTH DAKOTA D 1-Oct-72 300300Z SEP 97 USCG 1. TRANSFER TO USCG SEP 1972 CO: LT Lashley 1973
FORESTPORT, NY 1967 NAVY 1. Experimental station OMEGA
1964-65 2. Experimental station Omega
APR 1966 3. Experimental sta "A" & "C"
8/62-3/63    195= 2 CYTAC
4/61-7/62 4. 1962-63 Radiated Pwr 5-165w
  CYTAC SLAVE 2 MAR 1952 1955    Sla= ve "B", AN/FRA-31,100KW
  Moved to Martha's Vineyard 5. 1218ft TOWER built 7-12-50 to 12-12-50
   Des= toryed 4-21-98
<= /td>
LA REUNION E Mar-76 300300Z SEP 97 HOST Construction started 1 May 73
Station operational Mar 1976
<= /td>
ARGENTINA F 010001Z JUL 76 300300Z SEP 97 HOST Construction started Sep 1973
<= /td>
AUSTRALIA G 1982 300300Z SEP 97 HOST
<= /td>
JAPAN H Apr-75 300300Z SEP 97 HOST Station completed Mar 1973
  Tsushima Twr completed in Nov 1973
<= /td>
TRINIDAD B & G 1966 1966 312400Z DEC 80 52-40309 USCG 1. CONTRACTOR (Philco-Ford Corp)
2. Became operational 1966
3. 1KW, Valley Span, AN/FRA-31
APR 1966 4. Experimental station "B"
<= /td>
CHOLLAS HEIGHTS, CA<= /td> 1958-59 NAVY 1. Experimental station
<= /td>
SUMMIT, CANEL ZONE 1964-65 NAVY 1. Experimental station "D"
8/62-3/63 2. 1962-63 Radiated Pwr 1.4kw
4/61-7/62 3. Master Station 1961
   AN/= FRA-31, 100KW
<= /td>
NAVCEN 1. OPERATIONAL CONTROL
  ONSCEN 2. First established in Hawaii
  ONSOD 1972 1972 3. Moved to Washington, DC
<= /td>
LF LORA= N SYSTEM
The first experimental low frequency LORAN (operating at 180 kc/s and called = LF LORAN) was placed in operation in 1945.
180KHZ - envelope and cycle matching.  Ballon arials antennas. 
The LF stations operated in synchronized triplets instead of pairs.
<= /td>
BREWSTER, MA Slave 1945 1945 Transmitting Station
   Cape Cod
  MOVED TO GIMLEY, CANADA 1947 Mar-50
  MOVED TO CAMBRIDGE BAY
<= /td>
FT. CASSWELL, NC Master 1945 1945 Transmitting Station
   Cape Fear
  MOVED TO HAMLIN 1947 Mar-50
  MOVED TO KITTIGAZOOT
<= /td>
KEY LARGO, FL Slave 1945 1945
  MOVED TO DAWSON CREEK Transmitting Station
  MOVED TO SKULL CLIFF 1947 Mar-50
BERMUDA MONITOR 1945 1945 USCG Brewster, Cape Fear, Key Largo
AZORES MONITOR 1945 1945 Brewster, Cape Fear, Key Largo
PUERTO RICO MONITOR 1945 1945 Brewster, Cape Fear, Key Largo
TRINIDAD MONITOR 1945 1945 Brewster, Cape Fear, Key Largo
WRIGHT FIELD MONITOR 1945 1945 Brewster, Cape Fear, Key Largo
LITTLE FALLS, MINN MONITOR 1945 1945 Brewster, Cape Fear, Key Largo
EATONTOWN, NJ MONITOR 1945 1945 US ARMY Brewster, Cape Fear, Key Largo
MOBILE, ALA MONITOR 1945 1945 US ARMY Brewster, Cape Fear, Key Largo
HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA MONITOR 1945 1945 HOST Brewster, Cape Fear, Key Largo
BARTER ISLAND MONITOR
<= /td>
EDMONTON MONITOR 1947 Mar-50
CYCLAN = STATIONS EAST COAST
180KHZ/200KHZ - envelope and cycle matching. 
160KHZ/180KHZ - envelope and cycle matching.
CYCLAN was an Air Force project matching two separate frequencies.
       Mr. Winslow Palmar proposed the idea.  Freq:  180Khz & 1= 60Khz
       IN= 1946, The Speery Company, under contract USAF, began the development
       of automatic cycle identification and phase measuring techniques as
       as= part of the CYCLAN project. Field tests of the system in 1951 
       indicated that  solua= tion of the problem of cycle ambiguity was feasible
<= /td>
CYCLAN = STATIONS WEST COAST
1946 Sperry - 1st 180Khz & 200Khz and then to 160 & 180Khz freqs.
10KW transmitter - Rec Beverage antenna - grounded towers - top loading
Increased to 100KW - 160-180KC
USAF terminated CYCLAN for WHYN
<= /td>
PALO ALTO, CA 1949 1. OP FREQS: 180 & 200 KC
2. 625ft antenna, grounded
HILLSBORO, OR 1949 3. 10KW Transmitters
<= /td>
CYTAC
19= 48 AF tested 1 Cyclan freq.
19= 52 Work began on 1 freq 90Khz-100Khz as a long range tactial bombing system.
19= 55 Equipment developed and installed at Forestport, Carolina Beach and Carrabelle, FL.
19= 56 US Navy setup 3 trail stations operating on 100KHZ.  From test - LORAN C became
Au= gust 1958 - USCG assumed responsibility for LORAN C.
<= /td>
Spring 1952, CYTAC
CYTAC operate on 100Khz.  Multiple pulsing and phase coding.
The eight phase code in the original spec was too secret to use until the very end
of the test period.  A balloon = was used to carry an antenna wire aloft to 2475 feet.
In 1955 the Air Force program was cancelled.
CYTAC STATIONS First multiple = pulsing.  PRR 51.2ms/51200
Equipment: Modi= fied AN/FPN-15 LF LORAN XMTRS
<= /td>
Forestport NY SLAVE 2 1952 1957 USAF Equip moved to Martha'a Vineyard 
LORAN C 1957
Carolina Beach MASTER 1952 1957 USAF
Carabelle, FL SLAVE 1 1952 1957 USAF Equip moved to Jupiter, FL
LORAN C 1957
<= /td>
NAROL/N= UDES
<= /td>
US= AF - Inverse LORAN (NAROL) - for locating nuclear exposions.
<= /td>
1955 - Operation TEAPOT
<= /td>
1956 - Operation REDWING - CYTAC xmtr moved to Haika, HA with monitors at Midw= ay Is./Maui/Palmyra.  
       Th= e only time that a Loran C transmitter was used with a Valley Span Antenna.
<= /td>
Th= ree monitors in Germany - additional secondary at SYLT
GSQ-44 AF equipment
<= /td>
LORAN D=
Coorination between the U.S. Naval Observatory and Tactical Loran SPOthrough the Air Force Systems Command was intinated and the equipment installed (West Coast)  
during December 1972.  The master s= tation first pulse was then moved to coincide with the proper pre-computed UTC second.  By definition, the transmission of the first 
ma= ster pulse of the first period of all Loran C and Loran D occurred at 0000 UTC, 1 January 1958.
<= /td>
BREMERHAVEN, GE 3970-M 8-Apr-75 USAF LORAN D, 5KW, AN/TRN-21 32
  CENTRAL EUROPEAN
CANYON LAKE, TX
  FORT HOOD CHAIN 4970-X 1982 US ARMY LORAN D, 150W
CHINA LAKE, CA 4930-SAM  Dec-72 May-73 Old rate S-7
   WEST COAST
ECHING, GE
  CENTRAL EUPOREAN 3970-Y 8-Apr-75 USAF LORAN D, 5KW, AN/TRN-21 32
FORT MCCELLAN, AL 3970-M 8-Apr-75 USAF
  SOUTHEAST US (Test)
1979 USAF LORAN C/D
GLENDALE, NV 4930-M Dec-72 May-73 Old rate S-=3D7, 40= 0ft top loaded ANT, 
   WEST COAST
HOKES MOOK, GE
  CENTRAL EUPOREAN 3970-X 8-Apr-75 USAF LORAN D, 5KW, AN/TRN-21 32
KISATCHIE, LA  B 1976 USAF
  SOUTHEAST US (Test) 3970-X 1979 USAF LORAN C/D
LITTLE MOUNTAIN, UT<= /td>
  UTAH (RPV Test) 4970-M 1979 USAF LORAN D, 125W, AN/TRN-21
MIDDLEGATE, NV 4930-B Dec-72 May-73 S-7
   WEST COAST
MONTELLO, NV
  UTAH (RPV Test) 4970-X 1979 USAF LORAN D, 125W, AN/TRN-21
MUNICH, GE 3970 8-Apr-75 USAF LORAN D, 5KW, AN/TRN-21 32
  CENTRAL EUROPEAN
NAVARRO MILL DAM, TX=
  FORT HOOD CHAIN 4970-Y 1982 US ARMY LORAN D, 150W
NEPHI, UT
  UTAH (RPV Test) 4970-Y 1982 USAF LORAN D, 125W, AN/TRN-21
OGDEN, UT 4930-C Dec-72 May-73 S-7
   WEST COAST
PALMDALE, CA 4930-A Dec-72 May-73 S-7
   WEST COAST
RAIFORD, FL
  SOUTHEAST US (Test) 3970-Y 1979 USAF LORAN C/D
STARK, FL A 1976 USAF
SUMMERVILLE, TX
  FORT HOOD CHAIN 4970 1982 US ARMY LORAN D, 150W
<= /td>
LORAN F=
<= /td>
Motorola 1958 -63
<= /td>
Mo= torola Nav Guidance & Control
<= /td>
La= ter - Multiuser Tactical Nav system (MUTNS) - pseudo - ranging technique
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