USS
Douglas A. Munro, DE-422
Note:
The USS Douglas A. Munro was a commissioned US Navy destroyer escort
with a Navy crew; her history is included here because she was named
for Coast Guardsman Douglas A. Munro, the Coast Guard's only Medal of Honor
awardee. Douglas
Albert Munro born 11 October 1919 in Vancouver, Canada, enlisted in the U.S.
Coast Guard 18 September 1939. Signalman First Class Munro was posthumously
awarded the Medal of Honor for his gallantry during the daring evacuation of
the beleaguered Marines from Point Cruz, Guadalcanal, leading the boats to
the beach and then placing his craft as a shield between the beachhead and
Japanese fire which took his life 27 September 1942 just before the
evacuation was completed. Class:
John C. Butler Class destroyer escort Displacement:
1,350 tons Length:.
306' Beam:
36' 8" Draft:
9' 5" Top
Speed: 24 knots Complement:
186 Armament:
2 x 5"; 3 x 21" torpedo tubes; 8 x depth charge projectors;
1 x hedgehog depth charge projector; 2 x depth charge tracks. Warship's
History: The
destroyer escort Douglas A. Munro (DE-422) was launched 8 March 1944
by Brown Shipbuilding Co., in Houston, Texas. She was sponsored by
Lieutenant (junior grade) E. Munro, USCGR, the mother of Signalman Munro.
The new destroyer escort was commissioned 11 July 1944, Lieutenant Commander
G. Morris, USNR in command. From
20 September to 19 October 1944 Douglas A. Munro served as escort for Vixen
(PG-53) carrying Admiral R. E. Ingersoll, Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet
on a tour of Caribbean defenses. She voyaged to Casablanca as escort for
Kasaan Bay (CVE-69) between 24 October and 14 November, then left Norfolk 7
December for the Pacific. After exercising at Manus, she sailed to Biak,
Schouten Islands, to pick up a convoy of LSTs and merchant ships bound for
Lingayen Gulf, arriving there 9 February. Douglas A. Munro returned to San
Pedro Bay, Leyte, and on the 20th sailed to escort a convoy of Army tugs to
Subic Bay. Upon her arrival a week later she was assigned to screen a
minesweeping unit clearing the San Bernardino Strait and the approaches to
Manila Bay, and also supported naval and amphibious operations on nearby
shores. She operated at Subic Bay until 6 May. Douglas
A. Munro served in the assault and occupation of Borneo from 19 May to 5
July 1945. She escorted supply convoys from Leyte, bombarded enemy
positions, and served as antisubmarine patrol vessel. She escorted
transports from Ulithi to the Philippines from 19 to 26 July, then patrolled
against submarines between Leyte and Okinawa until the end of the war. Douglas
A. Munro cleared Leyte 6 September to join the South China Force, arriving
in the approaches to the Yangtze River on the 19th. She served with this
force until 5 January 1946 when she got underway from Hong Kong for the west
coast, arriving at San Francisco 1 February. Moving to San Diego 30 March,
she was placed out of commission in reserve there 15 January 1947. Re
During her second tour of duty in the Korean war, from 9 May to 11 December 1953, Douglas A. Munro served with TF 95 on escort and patrol duty. During this deployment she rescued the crew of a downed patrol plane. She put out from Pearl Harbor again 1 July 1954 to patrol in the Marianas and Carolines, United Nations Trust Territories under American administration, and visited more than 100 islands in the South Pacific before returning to Pearl Harbor 31 January 1955.
Sailing from Pearl Harbor 22 October 1955 Douglas A. Munro served in the western Pacific until 14 January 1956 when she returned to patrol the Trust Territories. On the 27th while conducting a surveillance of the Bonins, she discovered a Japanese fishing vessel violating the 3-mile limit and placed a prize crew aboard Harakawa Maru to take her to the Commissioner for the Trust Territories. Douglas A. Munro completed her tour at Pearl Harbor 24 March 1956.
In her annual deployments from 1956 to 1959, Douglas A. Munro served both on the Taiwan Patrol, and in surveillance of the Trust Territories. Her last cruise, from August 1959 through March 1960, was devoted solely to patrol of the Pacific islands under American administration. She was decommissioned and placed in reserve at Mare Island 24 June 1960.
Douglas A. Munro received three battle stars for Korean war service.
Sources:
Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Vessels.